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Well, lets just say they need to be moved for a few reasons. They're about 5 years old, the deer keep eating the new growth every winter and the soil probably isn't that good where they're at. I don't remember what variety they are.
I want to move them to the same area where I have others planted that are doing very well. My only question is how is the best way to go about it?
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If they are already snipped back by the deer, and only 3-4 small canes, you wont need to bother with more than digging and moving.
If they are hip high or better, and have more than 4 canes, prune off a Cane to decrease the demand on the roots.
Early to mid June isn't too late to move them, and they will have a better shot moving them now. The roots grow year round, and winter is no time to deal with transplant shock.
We plop all our transplants and replacements in late spring, as most do around here. Fall transplants tend to get popped out from frost heave too, and nothing is as aggrevating.
5yr olds should have a root ball about the size of a Basketball, and then a crapload of hair fine roots extending out in a 3-4' radius.
Dig around them about 8-12" out, and down about a foot, and you will get most of everything important.
The Mycorrhiza already established, are more important than the fine roots you wont get.
Just loosen up the ground a good foot or two around the root ball, so new roots can get going easily. Hit them with water daily, and a good foliar fertilizer weekly for the first couple weeks, and if you have it on hand, chuck some bone meal or 3-20-20(1/2 shot glass full) mixed in with the back fill.
Bury to flush, and leave loose to settle on thier own. Just hand compact around the root crown and they will do the rest.
One of the best foliars we have found for transplant, or switching from beds to pots, is plain old Miracle Grow "Miracid" for acid loving plants.
If your PH is off a tick, it's enough to get by on until your ammendments kick in, and helps the bush get through the transplant shock from change in ph, as well as loss of uptake...they have a crapload of roots because they suck at uptake.
I have gouged up whole mature bushes with the harvester, usually at the row ends, and just shoved them back in thier holes without killing the things.
If they have water, light, and chow to suppliment the uptake losses, they are damn hard to kill.
Some that I pushed out(Nematode issues) into a pile a couple years ago, tried like crazy to get going again, and several bloomed right in the brush pile a year later because they had enough soil on the crown, and surrounding crowns to establish root growth into. If the ground is loose and well drained, and near 4.5-5.5ph don't worry about them. They will take.
One thing to consider before moving them.
Fungal issues and viruses.
You have a couple sick kids on the other side of the room from the healthy kids.
Make sure the decline is not from Phomopsis or Botrytis, or a Virus like shoestring before moving the sick kids in and amoung the healthy ones.
A good systemic fungicide like Pristine or Quash applied to the whole mob is a good idea, and our common practice, before planting replacements in an established field.
At the very least check over the sick kids for obvious stuff like weeping little phomopsis zits on newer tissues, light mold on leaf undersides and spotted leaves.
Ya don't want to kill the healthy kids, trying to save the sick ones.
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