Posted: 2/2/2006 6:57:09 AM EDT
[#7]
Disclaimer: This is NOT legal advice, it is merely information. No exhaustive research has been done and I am only providing what information I found in a few minutes (which may or may not apply depending on who -- the Feds or the State -- were to bring charges and what jurisdiction's law would apply). Best advice would be to visit a lawyer versed in these issues. U.S. v. Sianis, 275 F.3d 731, C.A.8 (Neb.),2002. "Constructive possession of the firearm is established where the suspect 'has dominion over the premises where the firearm is located, or control, ownership, or dominion over the firearm itself.' " United States v. Lapsley, 263 F.3d 839, 841-42 (8th Cir.2001) (quoting United States v. Boyd, 180 F.3d 967, 978 (8th Cir.1999)). Additionally, "the possession need not be exclusive, but may be joint." Ortega v. United States, 270 F.3d 540, 545 (8th Cir.2001) (internal quotations omitted).
In this case, the firearm at issue was found in a bedroom that Sianis shared with his wife, and as such, he contends *734 that the gun belonged to her. First of all, "ownership is irrelevant to the issue of possession." United States v. Boykin, 986 F.2d 270, 274 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 510 U.S. 888, 114 S.Ct. 241, 126 L.Ed.2d 195 (1993). Furthermore, the evidence suggests otherwise. Sianis led officers to the gun, which was located in one of Sianis's drawers containing only his wearing apparel. Sianis's knowledge of the location of the gun in one of his drawers sufficiently implies that he constructively possessed the gun. See Boyd, 180 F.3d at 978 ("[C]onstructive possession can be established by a showing that the firearm was seized at the defendant's residence." (internal quotations omitted)); Boykin, 986 F.2d at 274 (holding § 922(g) conviction may be based on constructive possession of firearm shown by seizure of firearm at defendant's residence). Moreover, Sianis admitted in his petition to enter a guilty plea that the gun was found in his bedroom in his sock drawer. We conclude Sianis constructively possessed the firearm.
|
U.S. v. Boykin, 986 F.2d 270 C.A.8 (Minn.),1993.
1. Felon in Possession Charge Boykin contends that the government did not present sufficient evidence that he possessed the firearms found in the search of his home, and therefore did not prove that he violated 18 U.S.C. § 922(g) by being a felon in possession of a firearm.
A conviction for violating § 922(g) may be based on constructive or joint possession of the firearm. See United States v. Woodall, 938 F.2d 834, 837-38 (8th Cir.1991). Constructive possession of the firearm is established if the person has dominion over the premises where the firearm is located, or control, ownership, or dominion over the firearm itself. See id. at 838. Constructive possession can be established by a showing that the firearm was seized at the defendant's residence. United States v. Apker, 705 F.2d 293, 309 (8th Cir.1983), cert. denied, 465 U.S. 1005, 104 S.Ct. 996, 79 L.Ed.2d 229 (1984).
The evidence introduced at trial demonstrated that the house where the firearms were seized was Boykin's residence, and Boykin admitted at the time of his arrest that he lived in that house. Boykin's personal belongings were in the bedroom where the firearms were located, and at trial, Boykin's daughter referred to the bedroom in a manner indicating that Boykin and his wife shared it. Boykin's wife claimed to own the firearms; however, ownership is irrelevant to the issue of possession. United States v. Hernandez, 972 F.2d 885, 887 (8th Cir.1992). We find that the evidence was sufficient to establish constructive possession and supports the jury's verdict on this charge.
|
Edited to add: Out of all the advice posted, I think Dawg180's advice is best. It is harder to argue someone has dominion over a gun safe if it requires a key (as opposed to a combination) and the only keys were in the possession of somebody else. Again, I would recommend checking with a lawyer who can do the exhaustive research and give you a definitive answer. Oh, and BTW, I stayed at a Holiday Inn last night. J/K.
|