Seems every course or instructor I've ever researched has a general way of doing the long range shooting class. They do it in levels.
Level 1 - a lot of class room. Learning basics of shooting a rifle properly, weapons checks, weapon set up etc. Some of them don't even do any shooting on level one. Some so but it's never too far. 500 would be the maximum distance. They also teach how to estimate distances in this class. Also in this class you might teach proper note taking techniques along with how to build a range card n
Level 2 - this level gets minimal class time, basically just enough classroom time to go over the course, safety, and a few concepts. Then most of it is range time. Shooting out to 750 or so with unknown distances, different shooting positions, using a range card etc. You could stretch your range as far as you wanted during this level.
Level three and up. Some courses offer advanced classes all the way up to extreme levels. I researched one with 10 advertised levels with the caveat of there being more than 10 if you ask about them. The higher levels taught low light, 1000 yard non supported shooting techniques, more sniper related than just long range shooting.
There are a bunch or "sniper" schools out there with their course structure online. Take a look at those for sure and see what the consistent methods are.