From the untrained outsiders opinion I think the shorter barrel is for ease of manuverability and concealment.. the longer barrel is for accuracy.
in a SHTF situation I'd like to be as accuarte as possible with every round I shoot.... concealability be damned.... and not like another 1" of barrel length is going to hurt your manuverability much.
I'd go for the full grip long barrel in a 9mm for ease of finding compatible pickup ammo and accuracy. Higher capacity clips are another big bonus of both larger frame guns and more specifically the 9mm...
I don't own a handgun yet but that's the outsiders perspective.
Personally there are only two choices that appeal to me asthetically, the Sig 226 and the Glock 17.
I'd consider a 228 as well for nostalgic fan-boy reasons but that's a compact with a 20rd max capacity. In reality If you can shoot one well a G17 with it's massive mags will be more than enough firepower to keep the BG's heads down while you pop in another AK mag.