When did they do that? Not doubting, as I have a P228. Hell, I think it's great, I just never knew that it officially gotten a military designation. Does the Navy also call it an M11?
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They did it quite a few years ago. Originally they were supposed to adopt the M9 in big and little versions. That's why the P226/P228 came about. It was Sig's entry into the XM9 trials. Beretta entered the 92 and 92 compact. Other competitors entered big and small as well. The idea was winner take all, and a reduced logistics problem in that the parts would be the same except the few that were different size. Even the mags would be able to fit from the larger to the smaller as well. At that point, most of the military was using a 2" .38 spec revolver for concealment.
When both the Sig and Beretta passed, and the Beretta was given the nod because of overall cost (though there's alot of talk aobut cruise missles in Italy, etc). There was a big stink over that and eventually there was then a competition held to determine the compact service auto. Beretta and Sig, and possibly S&W (I can't remember) entered their small guns and the P228 won there. So the military adopted the P228 as the M11. The number M10 was already being used for the S&W model 10 revolvers we had, so that's why it skips a number.
Alot of folks say the military was just trying to throw a bone to Sig to get the political heat off. The Congress guys where the Sig was to be built in the US (by Saco Defense) were pretty hot about loosing.
As for the nomenclature, the pistols were purchase under the JSSAP (Joint Services Small Arms Program) which was set-up to buy the same pistol for all the services and the USCG instead of the hodge-podge of stuff we had. The designation was standardized throughout the military because of that. The nomenclature itself is assigned by the leading agency and then it's used by all the services so that there aren't different manuals having to be printed, etc just because the same equipment is being used by different services.
The Mk19 automatic grenade launcher was developed by the Navy for patrol boats, so it was assigned a Navy designation (i.e. Mark). It's the Mk 19 in the Army even though the Army doesn't use a Mk type designation system. That's because the USN was the lead agency, and the name stays the same.
Ross