Hoppes makes a lead removal kit for around $14-$16, but you can accomplish the same thing with the coiled brass/steel brushes and some elbow grease. The copper brushes can be used to finish the job. First coat the cylinder with a pad soaked with a good bore cleaner for about 5 minutes, then use the coiled brush, followed by a pad with more bore cleaner, and finally the copper brush and finish with dry pads until you get no more black residue. There is no easy way of doing the job, but without it, after using the cheaper .38 spl rounds, you won't get a .357 magnum round fully into the chamber enough to close the cylnder. It doesn't seem to make much difference whether you shoot lead or fully jacketed metal bullets. The residue builds up with the .38 specials. At least, this is my experience.