Quoted: Are there IRAs that are FDIC insured? I was on the Vangaurd and ING site looking at their IRAs and they are not insured. I then went to the FDIC site and they mention that there are IRAs that they insure, I just cant seem to find any at a good institution. |
a Roth IRA is a
type of investment account. it is a tax-advantaged "wrapper" around investments you select.
a Traditional IRA is a
type of investment account. it is a tax-advantaged "wrapper" around investments you select.
a 401K is a
type of investment account. it is a tax-advantaged "wrapper" around investments you select.
the FDIC does not "insure" these
types of accounts (that is, the wrappers).
the FDIC insures several kinds of investments that go into certain types of accounts. for example, if you have a passbook savings account at a local bank, the FDIC will insure you against loss (due to the bank failing or being robbed) up to $100K or thereabouts. however, you are at the very low end of the risk vs reward spectrum. this safety net insures that the bank will never deprive you of your money -- but you are losing money another way. the interest rate paid by a local bank is abysmal -- on the order of 1%. if inflation is 3% or so per year, you are losing money by keeping your savings at a local bank. in other words, although at the end of a year you received 1% interest, 3% of your purchasing power was eroded. so in effect, you can buy less after a year than when you started the year. that's not smart investing.
a little higher up on the risk scale are government treasury bills (short term) and bonds (longer term). if you believe that the US Govt will not fail in the coming months or years, you can get 4-6% from T-bills and bonds. companies such as Fidelity, Vanguard, and ING "pool" or "ladder" these types of investments into what are called Money Market Accounts (MMA). this is basically a savings account that pays a lot more interest than your local bank -- right now your typical MMA is at 5%. no, a MMA is not FDIC insured. however, no MMA has ever defaulted and it would take a major US Govt calamity to cause MMA's to slip. hence, a MMA is one of the best ways to hold cash as an investment and stay ahead of inflation. most MMA's allow check writing and the like, so in effect a MMA works just like your bank. the ING MMA is very popular.
within a Roth IRA, Traditional IRA, or 401K, you can hold MMF's -- money market funds. they are constructed exactly as described above, however, you buy shares of them inside your investment accounts. the NAV (net asset value) is a constant $1.00 -- but at the end of every month you get a dividend payment which will increase your account amount. in essence, a MMF is cash -- as close to cash as you can get and still be getting interest. another possible cash-like investment is called TIPS, or Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities. these are US Govt issued treasury bonds with built-in inflation protection tied to the consumer price index (CPI).
ps:
higher up the risk ladder are corporate bonds, mortgage bonds, high yield (junk) bonds, stocks, options, futures, and so on. all of these trade risk for potential reward in a humongous zero-sum game with other investors. you decide how much risk you can accept, and you receive either the rewards or the losses.
ar-jedi