cont.
[b]Whereas such a national popular election for President and Vice President disregards the constitutional integrity and inviolability of the 50 states as independent and sovereign governments;
Whereas in their foresight and wisdom, the people of the United States, meeting by representation in State conventions, adopted a national Constitution preserving the independence and equal standing of the 50 states;
Whereas the Federal system of equal and independent states is an essential safeguard against shifting wills of the majority overriding the unchanging rights of the minority;
Whereas to preserve the rights of the minority from a tyranny of the majority, the Constitution of the United States struck a principled balance between the people of the most populous States and the people of the least populous States.
Whereas to that end, the Constitution of the United States provides that the legislatures of each of the several States, without interference from Congress or any other branch of the Federal Government or state governments, determine the manner of election of the President and the Vice President by State electors from each State;
Whereas the number of electors is distributed in accordance with each State's representation in the House of Representatives and in accordance with each State's equal standing in the Senate, not by a direct nationwide election in accordance with population alone;
Whereas the constitutionally prescribed system in the 2000 election for choosing electors for President and Vice President continues to function as originally designed, protecting minority and States' rights from the exercise of majority power; and
Whereas the electoral college system thereby preserves the diversity of the American people and maintains the United States as a Federal republic - not as a democracy. Now, therefore, be it Resolved by the House of Representatives (the Senate concurring), That it is the sense of Congress that the United States is not a democracy - but a republic - and that the present constitutionally prescribed means by which the President and Vice President are selected State by State is essential to preserving the diversity of the citizenry of the United States and to maintaining the United States as a Federal republic composed of independent and sovereign States.[/b]
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