British special operations forces include the Special Air Service.
Shepperd said the British have more experience at special operations, but
the U.S. military has been bolstering its forces.
"In the last 10 years, they have really been hard at work getting ready
for this type of thing," Shepperd said.
U.S. special operations units include Navy SEALs, Army Rangers, Army
Special Forces known as Green Berets, Air Force Special Operations and the
ultra-secret Delta Force, of which the Pentagon does not even acknowledge
its existence.
"They're there quietly, unseen, behind the scenes, establishing locations
of people and things that will be used in military campaigns later,"
Shepperd said. "They don't get a lot of credit for this. We don't talk a
lot about it, but they're always part of any military operation."
Specialized units
Special operations forces share many of the same combat skills; each unit
also maintains its own specialty, which may be useful in this new war on
terrorism.
For example, if the United States works with opposition groups such as the
anti-Taliban Northern Alliance, the Green Berets could play a role.
Green Berets are required to have the ability to speak and read at least
one foreign language. They are trained in a variety of specialties,
including foreign internal defense, unconventional warfare, security
assistance, peacekeeping and humanitarian assistance.
The Army Rangers work in larger groups, pack more firepower and are
considered the experts in seizing airfields. They are trained in
infiltrating and exiting by land, sea and air; conducting raids; and
recovering personnel and special equipment.
Air Force Special Operations specialize in inserting, resupplying and
retrieving soldiers inside enemy territory, using standard military
aircraft modified to fly longer, lower and quieter.
"In a special operations mission, a routine mission, if you're detected on
the way to the target, you may as well turn around and go home," said
retired Gen. William Patterson, a former commander of Air Force Special
Operations. "You failed."
Navy SEALs -- an acronym for Sea, Air and Land -- are trained in special
reconnaissance, combat search and rescue and unconventional warfare.
As tensions rise in this unconventional war, U.S. officials are likely to
monitor the status of eight Western humanitarian workers -- including two
U.S. citizens -- arrested by the Taliban last month and charged with
trying to convert Muslims to Christianity.
The ultra-secret Delta Force might be employed to help this situation as
its specialty is hostage rescue.
"Units like Delta Force are pretty much focused on hostage rescue," said
retired Army Gen. David Grange, a former Ranger commander.
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