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Posted: 2/7/2006 11:24:53 AM EDT
Even though they have a "good" use for it now.  Developing the knowledge and technology to do followed by making it common information just seems like a very bad idea.
news.yahoo.com/s/space/20060207/sc_space/scientistsevolvevirustoslippasthumanimmunesystem


Scientists Evolve Virus to Slip Past Human Immune System

In a project that could benefit human health, scientists forced the evolution of a common virus so that it can avoid the human immune system, making it potentially useful as a delivery vehicle for gene therapy.

The adeno-associated virus, or AAV, infects about 90 percent of humans. Our immune system is adept at dealing with it. And because antibodies attack and neutralize the virus so readily, it's rendered useless for delivering drugs.

So researchers sped up the virus' evolution, forcing two generations within about two months.

Untapped approach

Similar so-called "directed evolution" has been done before to change activity of specific enzymes or to make antibodies bind better with target on cells, but in the viral realm, "this approach is essentially untapped," said project leader David Schaffer at the University of California, Berkeley.

Already Schaffer and his colleagues are pondering other beneficial uses for the new type of directed evolution.

"We think there are a huge variety of new problems we could address as well, such as targeting the virus to cells it is ordinarily not good at getting into, or speeding its transport through the body," Schaffer said.

There's a potential downside, too. Schaffer acknowledged that the technique could be used to help deadly viruses evade the immune system. But other and easier techniques already allow this frightening possibility, he said.

The project details

The researchers created mutant viruses by altering their DNA using proven techniques. Then they exposed the mutants to blood serum from rabbits immunized against AAV—the serum contained many types of antibodies to AAV. Only the mutant viruses that were able to evade the antibodies survived. The process was repeated with the survivors.

The emerging mutants survived after being injected into mice that had a thousand times the level of antibodies needed to destroy the wild AAV.

The technique was effective because it did not try to predict how the experiment should be done, but rather simply let nature play the key role while scientists forced the evolutionary setting, Schaffer said.

Now there's more work to be done:

"This virus is kind of a gift from nature, a very safe and efficient virus, but nature never evolved it to be a human therapeutic," he said. "So, in a sense, we have to re-evolve it for that purpose."


Link Posted: 2/7/2006 11:28:44 AM EDT
[#1]
Why the heck don't we mutate HIV so that it spreads through the air and turns into fire upon contact with human cells?
Link Posted: 2/7/2006 11:32:48 AM EDT
[#2]
The road to hell is paved with good intentions.

Watch it mutate into something that will make the black plagues
of the Dark Ages look like a bout of the sniffles.


Link Posted: 2/8/2006 2:44:31 PM EDT
[#3]

Quoted:
The road to hell is paved with good intentions.




yep
Link Posted: 2/8/2006 2:50:08 PM EDT
[#4]
Gee, we don't have enough friggin diseases already on this earth, let's make something else that will evolve and get away from us!

Or better yet.  Let's let the code be stolen (or sold, or given away) so that it can then transmit  friggin ebola or the black plague or some such into us!

""There's a potential downside, too. Schaffer acknowledged that the technique could be used to help deadly viruses evade the immune system. But other and easier techniques already allow this frightening possibility, he said"

Sure! Why not!  Hell, we already have things that can do this evil, what's one more?!?

The stupidity of mankind really gets me some days.
Link Posted: 2/8/2006 2:50:55 PM EDT
[#5]
Sounds like someone wants to make up a batch of Captain Tripps!
Link Posted: 2/8/2006 2:55:01 PM EDT
[#6]
You know, this really *does* sound like it's probably a bad idea to do.

Link Posted: 2/8/2006 2:56:02 PM EDT
[#7]
not good.... not good.
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