Reserve programs are great.....when used. It is a great starting point for people wanting to get a foot in the door into law enforcement.
Applications are the same as those wishing to become fulltime/paid Officers. The hiring process is also similar, except for the agility test, physical, and pysch testing. Full background investigations and criminal histories are performed, as well as department interviews. The police commission board typicall interviews fulltime/paid candidates, but for reserves they are just presented the info from the PD and the board just has to give its grace/ok.
The reserves must complete a basic 40 hour state law/firearms certifying class that all fulltimers must also pass after being sworn in.
Reserves must also qualify the same as fulltimers during firearms training. Our dept has a 14 week FTO training program, for reserves and fulltimers. The time may be shortened or lengthened pending on the individuals progress and knowledge.
Our department has 15 fulltime officers. We used to have 5 reserves, but are down to only one now. The problem is, all these people thought it was great to have a badge and weapon, but would never come out and work. We now mandate that each reserve must come out a minimum of 10 hour a month, which is NOTHING.
Reserves who work our town court do get paid also.
I wish we had more reserves, willing ones at that. We currently have 5 on the wish list but the commission says we are broke and cant spend any money to uniform them.
Hope this helps. Let me know if you have any more questions.