Quoted:
Quoted:
Quoted: They say they're 86% efficient at full load.
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Efficicency for PSU's is a tricky subject. PSU's are more efficient at higher loads and as they warm up. Take a wittle-bitty 200 watt power supply and put it in a system that's pulling 160 watts. Now swap out the power supply for a nice big 550 watt PSU on the same system...the 200 watt power supply was more efficient at that load (taking a few assumptions there). For them to say 86% efficiency, they're also going with a few criteria...one of which is "at a full load" which is about a fair a comparison that one could make on efficiency for PSU's. While a more efficient PSU does do a better job at not wasting energy into heat, it's more of a marketing phrase than a benefit that's seen in the real world. If a person is "at full load" with a 500 watt PSU, I'd recommend that they go get a 600 watt to have some overhead rather than run their system near the edge.
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Thanks for your reply. I appreciate the help. Let me ask you this. The system i am designing right now is pretty... well, Hefty. How would i got about finding out how much power i actually need to run the system? Basically we're talking about a Dual Xeon (changed my mind from AMD) system with 4gb of RAM, 5 SATA drives, RAID controller, and of course the system fans.
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There's a lot of variance between brands, so without some testing equipment, we could only guess.
* CPU's can pull up to 100 watts for the power hungry P4's, however a number of modern CPU's are in the 60 watt range with the little Pentium M's somewhere around 21, IIRC. 2-3 years ago, most all CPU's were in the 40-50 watt range.
* AGP - typically 20-30 watts for a video card. The AGP slot can give it's AGP card 50 watts...any more than that, then the video card will need an external plug
* PCI cards typically run around 5 watts, but they can give up to 20 watch each.
* Fans actually take very little....typically 1-2 watts for an 80mm fan, and maybe double that for a 120mm fan.
* Hard drives...can be 5-15 watts, maybe double that for a 10k rpm drive.
* Optical drives take a good chunk of about 25-30 watts as they start to spin, but taper off to around 10-15 during operation.
* Motherboard itself...usually 20-30 watts (not including PCI/AGP slot needs)
* RAM - typically 15-20 watts per 256MB