got this here
[url]http://www.simonov.net/law.htm[/url]
Sincerely yours,
[signed]
Edward M. Owen, Jr.
Chief, Firearms Technology Branch
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The July, 1989 ATF Report, which explains why ATF decided that military style semi-auto rifles were "unsporting" and thus prohibited from importation (for sale to civilians, anyway), lists the criteria they considered important:
1. "Military configuration", which consists of: accepting a detachable magazine, having a folding or telescoping stock, having a pistol grip that protrudes conspicuously beneath the stock, ability to accept a bayonet, having a flash suppressor, having a bipod, having a grenade launcher, and having night sights.
2. Whether the gun is a semiautomatic version of a machine gun.
3. Whether the rifle is chambered for a cartridge shorter than 2.25 inches.
The fact that it has or doesn't have a particular feature will not determine its suitability for import. The report says the rifle must be judged in its totality to see if it is more like a sporting rifle type, or a semiautomatic assault weapon type. While the report does not include threaded muzzles as a feature of the semiautomatic assault weapon type (which is what they were banning, a type, not just particular rifles, that individually might have a sporting use) that is clearly a no-no as of this instant, at least on rifles using a detachable magazine. Likewise the report indicates that the semiautomatic assault weapon type uses a detachable magazine, however ATF has issued decrees related to the SKS with fixed magazine, as well as with a detachable magazine.
From the above, and from what semiautomatic rifles allowed for import actually look like, the following general rules can be gleaned:
If the gun is a rifle of the sort subject to sec. 922(r) (imported, semi-auto) that accepts a detachable magazine it may not have:
* pistol grip (it may have a thumbhole stock)
* flash hider or threaded muzzle (a sporting muzzle brake is OK)
* bipod (a sporting bipod is probably OK, one that clamps on, or
attaches by a swivel stud, not permanently attached to the gun)
* bayonet lug
* folding or collapsing stock
* night sights (luminescent sights)
* grenade launcher
* threaded muzzle (except permanently covered by a nut, or something similar)
If the rifle does not accept a detachable magazine (for instance an SKS) it is subject to the above restrictions, except that it can have the bayonet lug intact on the gun, but not the bayonet. It is also OK for it to have a threaded muzzle.