Quoted: I know a little bit, (just enough to be dangerous)
and I already have my head unit and component speakers set (panasonic or kenwood head, and boston acoustic 6 1/2s for the speakers.
Its a 1999 Honda CRV.
How do the different boxes compare/stack up?
What are the benefits of sealed or ported or a not-ported box?
Do I want 10" or 12" ? Brands recommendations?
What about wattage?
I don't want a ghetto blaster soundsystem, but I want some more bass in my music (mostly reggea, some hip hop, and lots of random rock and country)
anyone help me? Car audio sites are all about the jargon, and I don't know if I even need a 1200 watt dual crossover polypropelene injected urethane 12 farad transducer. (bit of a joke, but it all starts to read like that)
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Here are the benefits to each enclosure design.
Sealed: The benefits of sealed enclosures are that they are almost always smaller than the recommended ported enclosure for any given woofer by about 50%. They provide very accurate bass, not boomy. Easy to build. A sealed box of a given size can work with many different subwoofers. In other words if you had a sealed .75 ft3 box and you blew a woofer or just wanted to use a different brand that box would be suitable for just about every 10" woofer on the market.
Ported: Ported boxes are more efficient that sealed boxes, meaning you'll get a little more output from a ported box with the same amplifier than you would from a sealed box. On the down side, ported box design must be dead on to perform correctly(internal volume, port diameter and length)
For the vehicle you have a single 10 in a sealed box with at least 150 watts would give you some nice bottom end. You'll need a crossover, either built into the headunit, the amp or a seperate one set at about 80hZ to keep the high frequecies out of the subwoofer. Are you going to be running an amp to the front speakers or running them straight off the head unit? I recommend a seperate power amp for the front speakers as well since most head units only produce about 15 watts of power and you'll want a crossover on them to to keep low frequencies from the mid bass speakers. Most modren amps have built in crossovers. I have an Alpine head unit that has a nice crossover built in. I'm a big fan of Alpine's.
As far as brand, any decent subwoofer will give decent results. I like JL Audio, Image Dynamics, and Boston Acoustics, but there are many good brands out there.