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Posted: 5/21/2005 9:00:18 PM EDT
The Business Journal of Phoenix - May 16, 2005
http://phoenix.bizjournals.com/phoenix/stories/2005/05/16/story7.html  



EXCLUSIVE REPORTS
From the May 13, 2005 print edition
Higher disease rates attributed to influx of illegals
Angela Gonzales and Mike Sunnucks
The Business Journal
Arizona hospitals and doctors are worried about the resurgence of some serious infectious diseases, and some believe illegal immigrants are the cause.

A rise in diseases such as whooping cough, tuberculosis, malaria, measles and even leprosy are creating public health concerns and could hit hospitals and health care systems already financially burdened by indigent illegals flooding emergency rooms and urgent care centers.

The resurgence also is fueling conservative calls for tougher border security and could cause problems for Arizona industries that rely on migrant workers for jobs in food services, construction, tourism and agriculture.

The Maricopa County Health Department reported earlier this month a 100 percent increase in the number of cases of whooping cough (pertussis) over the past year.

TB concerns grow
Hospitals and health care professionals also are concerned about Mexican immigrants bringing tuberculosis with them to border states such as Arizona.

"I've been in practice in Arizona for 25 years," said Dr. Tim Kuberski, president of the Arizona Infectious Disease Society. "The one disease that is most often associated with undocumented aliens is tuberculosis because there is a resurgence in the number of cases of TB."

The federal government reports that while TB is on the decline nationally, Hispanics are the most-likely ethnic group to have the disease, and high TB rates in Mexican border areas are a big concern.

Recent federal reports found that Mexican border regions have high rates of infectious diseases and that half of U.S. TB cases are from immigrants.

TB rates in U.S. border regions, including Arizona, are "roughly double the national rate, according to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. The department reports the TB rate for Mexican border areas is greater than the Mexican national rate.

Greg Padilla, chief executive of Maryvale Hospital Medical Center, agreed.

"Typically, TB shows up in a lot of border cities," he said.

Limited health care access, lack of vaccinations, migratory population movements and poor living conditions all encourage the spread of TB and limit its treatment in border areas.

There were 14,500 TB cases in the U.S. last year. Mexico has 16,000 cases annually, with one quarter coming from border areas. The U.S. has a population of 296 million; Mexico 106 million persons.

Dr. Fritz Bredeek, an infectious disease specialist with El Rio Special Immunology Associates in Tucson, said tuberculosis is his biggest concern when it comes to people crossing the border illegally and bringing their diseases into the U.S.

"Tuberculosis is a contagious disease brought in from any poor country because TB is in countries with a poor health care structure, whether that is in Mexico or Eastern Europe or Asia or Africa," Bredeek said. "So that's certainly an infectious disease we do see."

Health care worries
Increased diseases are cause for obvious public health worries, but they also require hospitals and health care systems to dedicate more resources from an already strained system. Hospitals and the state and federal government often have to foot the bill for treating migrants, many of whom are indigent and have no health care coverage.

Worries about immigrants bringing infectious diseases into the country are prompting conservative calls to tighten up the U.S./Mexican border to stem the wave of migrants.

"Americans should be told that diseases long eradicated in this country -- tuberculosis, leprosy, polio, for example -- and other extremely contagious diseases have been linked directly to illegals," said Scottsdale Congressman J.D. Hayworth. "For example, in 40 years, only 900 persons were afflicted by leprosy in the U.S.; in the past three years, more than 7,000 cases have been presented."

There also are worries that illegal immigrants from Asia, particularly China, are bringing rare and infectious disease into the Western U.S.

Hayworth, a Republican, said the problem highlights the need for tougher border controls and immigration law enforcement.

"This emerging crisis exposes the upside-down thinking of federal immigration policy," he said. "While legal immigrants must undergo health screening prior to entering the U.S., illegal immigrants far more likely to be carrying contagious diseases are crawling under that safeguard and going undetected until they infect extraordinary numbers of American residents."

Rusty Childress, a Valley car dealer and a big backer of tougher immigration controls, worries about the spread of disease because of the prevalence of migrant labor in the food-service industry.

"This is one of the cheap thrills of cheap labor," said Childress. "As you may have noticed, many immigrants, legal or otherwise, are employed -- if they are at all -- as cooks, dishwashers, waiters and food handlers. And it's a fact that Hepatitis A, B, and C show up in fast food environments."

Steve Chucri, president of the Arizona Restaurant Association, said food-service companies and restaurants follow county health codes and some do brief health screenings for new hires to make sure they are not spreading some diseases when handling food.

Churci said restaurants do not usually require formal doctor's notes or physicals for prospective employees. He said state law prohibits employers from asking about medical conditions as a condition for employment, but some restaurants will ask employees after they are hired about health issues.

Vaccinations may help
Kathleen Howard, a registered nurse and infection-control specialist at St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center in Phoenix, said she is seeing a fair amount of disease, especially measles, coming in from other countries.

Howard and other health care professionals are concerned about the lack of vaccinations among immigrant populations.

"We see that from people who have come in and are not vaccinated," Howard said. "It puts our population at risk who also may not have been vaccinated."

A study that came out this week in the Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine found that there is an increasing number of parents who choose not to vaccinate their school-age children because they believe the medicine will cause harm.

When people entering the U.S. bring diseases with them, American children who are not vaccinated are at a greater risk of getting diseases for which there are preventive measures available, Howard said.

"When you have children who have not been vaccinated, they can pass measles, mumps and rubella quickly," Howard said. "Even polio would be a risk for a child who was not vaccinated."

In the study, 69 percent of the parents of the 277 children with vaccination exemptions said they made that choice because of concerns that shots might cause harm.

Dr. Fred Scott, medical director of Maryvale Hospital in Phoenix, said the chances are overwhelming that a child could have very serious problems if the diseases are contracted because of a failure to immunize.

"If you're going to play the odds, the odds are in favor of surviving childhood with the immunizations as opposed to not getting immunizations," Scott said.

But he is not so sure the rise in TB can be attributed to Mexican nationals crossing the border illegally.

"It's related more to socioeconomic classes -- people who live in very close contact with one another," Scott said.

Tuberculosis spreads from coughing droplets onto another person. A persistent cough is accompanied by fever and chills.

"While there is no vaccine for TB, patients can be treated with anti-TB medications, said Dr. Ngozi Osondu, an infectious-disease specialist at Maryvale Hospital.

Kuberski, who also practices at John C. Lincoln Health Network, said there is a law in Arizona that prohibits hospitals from discharging a patient until that patient is free of infectious TB.

"What the fine politicians have done is shifted the burden of paying for these undocumented aliens to the hospitals," Kuberski said. "They get their two weeks of anti-TB therapy and they're discharged. My tax dollars are paying for them to take care of this illegal alien, and obviously the doctors don't get paid, either."

Kuberski said he takes care of lots of undocumented patients.

"It's just part of being a doctor in Phoenix," he said.



© 2005 American City Business Journals Inc.




All contents of this site © American City Business Journals Inc. All rights reserved.
Link Posted: 5/21/2005 9:01:45 PM EDT
[#1]
Awesome. Bring Ebola over so we can all die, assholes.
Link Posted: 5/21/2005 9:02:45 PM EDT
[#2]
you don't say
Link Posted: 5/21/2005 9:04:04 PM EDT
[#3]
Go figure.
Link Posted: 5/21/2005 9:04:39 PM EDT
[#4]
Good for the medical industry........
Link Posted: 5/21/2005 9:09:35 PM EDT
[#5]
I swear the next candidate who runs on an anti-immigrant platform will win the next election.

Serious question:  WHY have we been so lax on illegal immigration?  There HAS to be a reason.
Link Posted: 5/21/2005 9:13:53 PM EDT
[#6]
If you work the Southern Land Borders.
You have been exposed to TB.
That Sucks!!
The lack of US Government response to the illegal alien problem, SUCKS WORSE!!!
We're being invaded from the inside out.
More money is spent on health care for illegal aliens, than on US War Vetrans!
Keep it up Minutemen!
Link Posted: 5/21/2005 9:20:23 PM EDT
[#7]

Quoted:
Arizona hospitals and doctors are worried about the resurgence of some serious infectious diseases, and some believe illegal immigrants are the cause.

A rise in diseases such as whooping cough, tuberculosis, malaria, measles and even leprosy are creating public health concerns and could hit hospitals and health care systems already financially burdened by indigent illegals flooding emergency rooms and urgent care centers.

The Maricopa County Health Department reported earlier this month a 100 percent increase in the number of cases of whooping cough (pertussis) over the past year.

Hospitals and health care professionals also are concerned about Mexican immigrants bringing tuberculosis with them to border states such as Arizona.

"I've been in practice in Arizona for 25 years," said Dr. Tim Kuberski, president of the Arizona Infectious Disease Society. "The one disease that is most often associated with undocumented aliens is tuberculosis because there is a resurgence in the number of cases of TB."

The federal government reports that while TB is on the decline nationally, Hispanics are the most-likely ethnic group to have the disease, and high TB rates in Mexican border areas are a big concern.

Recent federal reports found that Mexican border regions have high rates of infectious diseases and that half of U.S. TB cases are from immigrants.

TB rates in U.S. border regions, including Arizona, are "roughly double the national rate,
according to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. The department reports the TB rate for Mexican border areas is greater than the Mexican national rate.

Dr. Fritz Bredeek, an infectious disease specialist with El Rio Special Immunology Associates in Tucson, said tuberculosis is his biggest concern when it comes to people crossing the border illegally and bringing their diseases into the U.S.

"Tuberculosis is a contagious disease brought in from any poor country because TB is in countries with a poor health care structure, whether that is in Mexico or Eastern Europe or Asia or Africa,"
Bredeek said. "So that's certainly an infectious disease we do see."

Health care worries
Increased diseases are cause for obvious public health worries, but they also require hospitals and health care systems to dedicate more resources from an already strained system. Hospitals and the state and federal government often have to foot the bill for treating migrants, many of whom are indigent and have no health care coverage.

"Americans should be told that diseases long eradicated in this country -- tuberculosis, leprosy, polio, for example -- and other extremely contagious diseases have been linked directly to illegals," said Scottsdale Congressman J.D. Hayworth. "For example, in 40 years, only 900 persons were afflicted by leprosy in the U.S.; in the past three years, more than 7,000 cases have been presented."

There also are worries that illegal immigrants from Asia, particularly China, are bringing rare and infectious disease into the Western U.S.

Hayworth, a Republican, said the problem highlights the need for tougher border controls and immigration law enforcement.


"This is one of the cheap thrills of cheap labor," said Childress. "As you may have noticed, many immigrants, legal or otherwise, are employed -- if they are at all -- as cooks, dishwashers, waiters and food handlers. And it's a fact that Hepatitis A, B, and C show up in fast food environments."



Link Posted: 5/22/2005 3:42:16 AM EDT
[#8]

Quoted:
If you work the Southern Land Borders.
You have been exposed to TB.
That Sucks!!
The lack of US Government response to the illegal alien problem, SUCKS WORSE!!!
We're being invaded from the inside out.
More money is spent on health care for illegal aliens, than on US War Vetrans!
Keep it up Minutemen!



That raises eyebrows.  Can anyone provide a source to that?  I would really, really appreciate it.
Link Posted: 5/22/2005 4:04:26 AM EDT
[#9]
And this just in......
Link Posted: 5/22/2005 5:34:26 AM EDT
[#10]
Maybe this just shows how far we as a world have to go in fighting disease outside the developed nations........we here are luckier than we realize.
Link Posted: 5/22/2005 5:41:55 AM EDT
[#11]
To get my Green Card I had to get a chest X-ray looking for TB, skin TB test and have proof of vaccination for childhood diseases.  I also got an HIV test and other bloodwork and a physical exam.  Only doctors approved by the U.S. Consulate are allowed to evaluate you.  

It is insane that the U.S. gov't does not do more to protect its citizens.
Link Posted: 5/22/2005 10:35:01 AM EDT
[#12]
Don't forget cholera!  Another disease carried into the US from abroad.
Link Posted: 5/22/2005 1:47:44 PM EDT
[#13]

"Americans should be told that diseases long eradicated in this country -- tuberculosis, leprosy, polio, for example -- and other extremely contagious diseases have been linked directly to illegals," said Scottsdale Congressman J.D. Hayworth. "For example, in 40 years, only 900 persons were afflicted by leprosy in the U.S.; in the past three years, more than 7,000 cases have been presented."

7,000 cases of leprosy in the past three years???

Okay, just where the hell is this information coming from??????

Check out the incidence rate of Hansen's Disease (Leprosy) nationally (or even for tuberculosis):





And here's the total number of cases reported nationally:



Link Posted: 5/22/2005 5:57:33 PM EDT
[#14]
What does it take to get the health issues under control?

What type of leadership is necessary?

When is enough enough?

The strides American have made from 1900-2000 medically and now we are going the opposite direction?

Too many wimps elected to office.
Link Posted: 5/22/2005 6:03:14 PM EDT
[#15]
Here on Long Island in the town of Hempstead they run a " Chest Clinic " due to the fact that there are so many El Salvadorians and such a high percentage test Positive for TB

I've been in and out of the County Hospital everyday for the last 8 years and they don't have a Chest Clinic
Link Posted: 5/22/2005 6:13:08 PM EDT
[#16]
They're just transmitting the deadly diseases ordinary americans don't want transmit.

Or according to the illustrious vicente "foot in mouth" fox, they're willing to spread the diseases even black people won't spread. (BTW, can somebody tell me how he got a pass for saying something like that? WTF???)
Link Posted: 5/22/2005 6:15:43 PM EDT
[#17]

Quoted:
What does it take to get the health issues under control?

What type of leadership is necessary?

When is enough enough?

The strides American have made from 1900-2000 medically and now we are going the opposite direction?

Too many wimps elected to office.



Hate to sound like a broken record but.......

You have been sold out and betrayed

Your children and grandchildren have been sold out and betrayed

Think of the mess that will have to be cleaned up in 20-50 years from now if it is not SERIOUSLY curtailed right now

First start by going to www.rnc.org and emailing RNC Chairman Ken Mehlman and tell him that George Bush and the other Repubs have dropped the ball on the WHOLE ILLEGAL ISSUE

Link Posted: 5/22/2005 6:29:52 PM EDT
[#18]
[V. Fox]but, but, but.....they're only there to take jobs that black people don't want!!!![V. Fox]
wall.....mines.....minutemen/USMC/US Army.....rifles.....ammo......(bounties for captured invaders?)  and extreme prosecution/deportation measures.  The answers to a lot of problems are all right here, regardless of what some liberal Washington asshats who have never lived in areas invaded by illegals say.  Take care of our own first and always.  Fuck the rest of 'em unless helping them is to our advantage....and for our brown brothers and sisters south of the border, sorry for the bad news, but giving y'all a free ride isn't doing US any good AT ALL.

I have no problem with law abiding LEGAL immigrants---I WELCOME them to our country.  Illegals better stay the hell out of my way.




(I'd apologize for the rant, but it would be insincere.  I lived in AZ for 10 yrs, and saw firsthand what those vermin did to the place....now we're starting to see 'em even here in KY, and they're bringing the same shit with them)
Link Posted: 5/22/2005 6:37:33 PM EDT
[#19]

Quoted:
[V. Fox]but, but, but.....they're only there to take jobs that black people don't want!!!![V. Fox]
wall.....mines.....minutemen/USMC/US Army.....rifles.....ammo......(bounties for captured invaders?)  and extreme prosecution/deportation measures.  The answers to a lot of problems are all right here, regardless of what some liberal Washington asshats who have never lived in areas invaded by illegals say.  Take care of our own first and always.  Fuck the rest of 'em unless helping them is to our advantage....and for our brown brothers and sisters south of the border, sorry for the bad news, but giving y'all a free ride isn't doing US any good AT ALL.

I have no problem with law abiding LEGAL immigrants---I WELCOME them to our country.  Illegals better stay the hell out of my way.




(I'd apologize for the rant, but it would be insincere.  I lived in AZ for 10 yrs, and saw firsthand what those vermin did to the place....now we're starting to see 'em even here in KY, and they're bringing the same shit with them)



Repubs are supposedly in power right ? So why aren't they acting on this ?

Does anyone think the situation will get better if the Dems take control of House and Senate ?

Or God forbid we get a Lib Democrat in the White House

If George Bush and The Repub Majority are sitting on their hands on this what can we expect in the future ?
Link Posted: 5/23/2005 6:49:29 AM EDT
[#20]
I voted for Dubya...not because he's a conservative that shares my views on the Constitution, but  because he was the lesser of 2 evils.  Dubya is NOT a true conservative, and I really didn't expect much of him....so far, I'm not disappointed.  

(I like his performance on the WOT and tax issues but his lack of action on securing our borders is asinine)


I have no idea what to expect in 08, but I cringe when I think of the possible outcomes....I don't see a Conservative in Shining Armor coming to save us....
Link Posted: 5/23/2005 11:36:28 AM EDT
[#21]
Illegal aliens are just here to:
work the jobs that Americans won't do
commit the crimes that Americans won't
SPREAD the diseases that America conquered years ago.


  Thanks fox and bush
Link Posted: 5/23/2005 11:37:09 AM EDT
[#22]
Not to mention the smell that they have.
Link Posted: 5/23/2005 11:40:58 AM EDT
[#23]

Quoted:

Quoted:
If you work the Southern Land Borders.
You have been exposed to TB.
That Sucks!!
The lack of US Government response to the illegal alien problem, SUCKS WORSE!!!
We're being invaded from the inside out.
More money is spent on health care for illegal aliens, than on US War Vetrans!
Keep it up Minutemen!



That raises eyebrows.  Can anyone provide a source to that?  I would really, really appreciate it.



I'd like to see a source too. ( not that I'm doubting it)
Link Posted: 5/23/2005 11:44:32 AM EDT
[#24]
Link Posted: 5/23/2005 12:42:19 PM EDT
[#25]
and they reproduce themselves.



Lebrew
Link Posted: 5/23/2005 12:55:53 PM EDT
[#26]
Problem Solved....

Link Posted: 5/23/2005 5:01:09 PM EDT
[#27]

Illegal Aliens bringing Diseases like TB, Whooping Cough, Leprosy to America



This is nothing new, they knew this 25 years ago when the AIDS started up.  

This story always ends up in some magazine or paper about every 10 years.  Nothing changes.
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