Issue Date: September 20, 2004
Fewer soldiers want to stay in uniform, survey says
By Vince Crawley
Times staff writer
Troops work longer hours and deploy more often than in the recent past, but a Pentagon survey taken during the height of last autumn’s Iraq insurgency still showed high morale and increased satisfaction with military life.
One key exception: Army soldiers, bearing the brunt of the Iraq campaign, showed declining desire to remain in uniform compared with a July 2002 survey, taken during the lull between the Afghanistan and Iraq invasions.
An increasing number of troops — 35 percent — also said their spouses or “significant others” want them to leave active duty.
But overall, half of all service members reported being “satisfied with the military way of life,” and another 12 percent said they were “very satisfied.”
Results of the active-duty survey were markedly different from the findings of a survey of reservists, taken in May, which showed widespread declining morale in reserve units, regardless of whether they were mobilized.
Findings of the Status of Forces Survey, administered in November 2003 by the Defense Manpower Data Center, include:
• Overall, 62 percent of service members said they were satisfied “with the military way of life,” while 18 percent were not. The overall satisfaction rate was one percentage point higher than in the July 2002 survey. Last fall’s survey showed a slight decline in satisfaction among soldiers, with 56 percent saying they were satisfied and 24 percent saying they were not.
• Service members said they worked beyond their “normal duty day” an average of 111 days in the previous year, compared with 87 days in the 12 months before the July 2002 survey. Soldiers reported working long days most often, an average of 136. That figure is significantly higher than in 2002.
• All told, 57 percent of service members said they were “likely” or “very likely” to remain on active duty, versus 58 percent in 2002.
In 2002, 58 percent of soldiers said they were likely to stay on active duty. That number dropped to 50 percent in last fall’s survey. At the same time, 28 percent of soldiers in 2002 said they were unlikely to remain in uniform. That number has increased to 37 percent.
• In the 2002 survey, 28 percent of service members said their “spouse, girlfriend or boyfriend” was in favor of their leaving active duty. In the November 2003 survey, 35 percent said their spouse or “significant other” favored them leaving active duty.