[i]Seems like more than just an analogy...[/i]
Following the end of Civil War, population increased rapidly and Saloons grew to serve them -- by 1870 there were 100,000. In 1873 the Women's War began, and groups of women began marching to Saloons demanding their closure, with often only temporary success. By 1900 many people, especially in rural America, felt that Saloons were a threat to family and to society. The Anti-Saloon League organized action, supporting 'dry' candidates for office. By 1916 23 of 48 States had gone dry. In the elections of that year dry members of Congress outnumbered the wets two to one. In 1917 the 18th Amendment to the Constitution was submitted, and by 1919 was ratified. The Volstead Act was passed to enforce it, and the era of Prohibition began.
The Prohibition Years
Enforcement of Prohibition
Not enough money allocated to ensure enforcement. Only 3000 treasury agents, with low salaries. Police, politicians (Mayor of Chicago) and agents easily bribed.
Fines for breaking the law were small compared to the profits.
Loopholes were exploited -- alcohol allowed for medicinal, sacramental and industrial purposes.
Long Canadian border and 18,700 miles of coastline difficult to police.
Results of Prohibition;
Speakeasies flourished in cities.
Increase in under-age drinking (and :gasp!: women drinking).
Bootleggers produced homemade alcohol -- sometimes poisonous.
Gangsters made huge amounts of money supplying speakeasies with smuggled alcohol.
Gang wars for control of liquor trade.
Prohibition seemed to cause more crime, not less -- decline in respect for government authority.
By the late 1920s the law was virtually ignored by most people.