User Panel
Posted: 2/15/2006 5:52:37 AM EDT
I'm pretty sure they can be reduced, but I can't find it in the UCMJ.
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???????? If they came thru OCS (is that still around) and their permanent rank is still Non-Com I think they can (could). Maybe as a result of a RIF.??????
_______________________ Under no circumstances should the above be taken as gospel. edited for speling |
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I don't know about reductions due to discplinary action.
I do know that in the USMC officers have, in the past, been reduced to enlisted ranks due to reductions in force. AFAIK, this is done on a voluntary basis, with the alternative being early seperation. |
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I have seen that: an E-7 with aviator wings. When asked it was either RIFed or senior enlisted. -Orr |
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Absolutely. There was a LTC in my division who was caught banging his male secretary. He was given a BCD and reduced in rank to PVT/E1 before being shipped to Leavenworth. |
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owned. |
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At my first duty station the training NCO was once an O4. Cool guy, knew his stuff, taught me alot.
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Somebody please post a link if they know of one citing a specific incident. My little brother and his friends are 2nd Knowitalls and I am a former lower than scum enlisted grunt. I knew he was wrong about this but I can't find anything online.
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Your little brother needs to learn that the internet is NOT the source of truth. |
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Happened a fair amount after WW2. At least in the Pacific.
Apparently a fair number of enlisted became officers during the war, basically due to battlefield promotions ("everybody above you is dead, Sgt. You're now a Lt!"). When the war ended they dropped back to near their former ranks as the size of the military was dropped. |
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ive seen it done to many a warrant officer but they come form enlisted to its a bit different. ive also seen warrant officers wearing aviator wings. RIF'd
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Based on my viewing of many John Wayne movie (and the assumption that television is slightly more accurate than the internet), there was a lot of that going around after the Civil War - most of it voluntary, I imagine, since there was a glut of officers. |
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Happened to my Uncle after WWII...battlefield promotions to MAJ, but after the War the no degree thing became an issue, and he ended up a E-8. Still retired a MAJ on MAJ pay and benefits.
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Can't speak for the other services, but in the Navy an LDO (limited duty officer) can be returned to his previous enlisted rank after a period for non-disciplinary action. Line officers cannot, except for the BCD/Leavenworth crowd.
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I know of a few enlisted personnel that were prior officers. 2 were F4 pilots that got riffed.
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Happened to my CSM in Panama. Received a battlefield promotion in Vietnam, then got RIF'ed in the 70s. What was really strange was that he and the SOC commander at the time had been in IOBC together. The CSM retired as a Cpt with 30 years. IE got 75% of the base pay for an 03. Much better than retired CSM pay. |
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Actually, the 2005 edition of the Manual for Courts-Martial doesn’t say anything about reduction for officers. They talk about dismissals, confinements and forfeiture of all pay and allowances but no reduction. The reference that might cover this is V-6, to paraphrase-- if you can’t promote them to the grade then you don’t have the authority to demote from that grade. Since Officers’ rank actually comes from the POTUS, I am not sure how they would go about taking that away. There is a section on dismissal by order of the POTUS, but not reduction. I have also heard many “stories” of guys that used to be officers and now enlisted. But everyone I met backtracked to just kidding when asked to explain. I am not saying it hasn’t happened in the past but I’ve never seen it.
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im pretty sure officer commisions come from congress, not POTUS, my brother is a "zero" and his commision is from congress, my father is a warrant officer and his commision states "by warrant of the president of the united states"
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MARNESAPPER has it correct.
A commissioned officer is not reduced to an enlisted rank by a court-martial. He (or she) is dismissed from the service. Commissioned officers that were enlisted prior to recieving their commission may, depending on the circumstances, be offered an opportunity to reenlist at their previously held enlisted rank during a reduction in force or when passed over for promotion where they are not otherwise allowed to remain on active duty. An example would be a sergeant who went to OCS, was commissioned and is passed over for major and is offered an opportunity to reenlist in order to reach retirement (actually happened to a friend of mine in 1987 ) Prior to the reform of the Army's officer management program in the 1970s, an active Army officer potentially had two seperate appointments. One was his permanent rank (RA or USAR rank), the other his serving rank ("AUS rank"). At the end of WWI, WWII, Korea there were many officers who were reduced to their permanent rank when the Army downsized. For example, lieutenant colonel (AUS) reduced to his permanent rank of captain (RA or USAR). |
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Commissions are granted by order of the president. ( I checked my first DA 1).It used to be that warrants were granted by Congress. I am not sure now. However with the change of officer management (I believe DOPMA) CW-2s now are considered “commissioned officers” even though are still hold warrants. They have to sign a DA 71 oath of office as commissioned not warrant. This was done because in some units WOs are actually in command roles. I know my old admin clerk had to retype DA 71s when one of my warrants got promoted to CW-2. It was kicked back because it was marked under the warrant column not commissioned.
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i only know of 2 cases where officers were "disciplined" while i was active duty. one 1lt one 2lt. both were decommisioned and give a discharge.
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In WW2, coward officers were used as stevedores to unload ships, i.e. manual labor. No idea if their rank was reduced with such an assignment or not.
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It happened to Kelly
He got orders to attack the wrong hill, someone had to be blamed and he got picked |
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Pretty much all of the tenants at Leavenworth.
I wonder if they still have a big rock pile over there. |
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No, but they got a lot of little ones piled up. |
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But no one said he wasn't a sergeant before. Maybe he had a battlefield commision. Woof! |
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If it is a discipline matter, then they are dismissed.
If a RIF, prior enlisted can be voluntarily reduced, and I believe (ISA believe) that in the past a reduction was offered to officers who would otherwise have insufficient time in to retire. They could then serve out their 20 and upon retirement retire at their highest honorably held rank. It was pretty common in the Air force and Army because of their permanent and temporary rank structure and practices especially when manning up for a conflict. The Navy has both temporary and permanent rank. from the UCMJ 804 ART. 4. DISMISSED OFFICER'S RIGHT TO TRIAL BY COURT-MARTIAL (a) If any commissioned officer, dismissed by order of the president, makes a written application for trial by court-martial setting forth under oath, that he has been wrongfully dismissed, the President, as soon as practicable, shall convene a general court-martial to try that officer on the charges on which he was dismissed. A court-martial so convened has jurisdiction to try the dismissed officer on those charges, and he shall be considered to have waived the right to plead any statute of limitations applicable to any offense with which he is charged. The court-martial may, as part of its sentence, adjudge the affirmance of the dismissal, but if the court-martial acquits the accused or if the sentence adjudged, as finally approved or affirmed, does not include dismissal or death, the Secretary concerned shall substitute for the dismissal ordered by the President a form of discharge authorized for administrative issue. (b) If the President fails to convene a general court-martial within six months from the preparation of an application for trial under this article, the Secretary concerned shall substitute for the dismissal order by the President a form of discharge authorized for administrative issue. (c) If a discharge is substituted for a dismissal under this article, the President alone may reappoint the officer to such commissioned grade and with such rank as, in the opinion of the President, that former officer would have attained had he not been dismissed. The reappointment of such a former officer shall be without regard to the existence of a vacancy and shall affect the promotion status of other officers only insofar as the President may direct. All time between the dismissal and the reappointment shall be considered as actual service for all purposes, including the right to pay and allowances. (d) If an officer is discharged from any armed force by administrative action or is dropped from the rolls by order of the President, he has no right to trial under this article. 871. ART. 71. EXECUTION OF SENTENCE; SUSPENSION OF SENTENCE ---- (b) If in the case of a commissioned officer, cadet, or midshipman, the sentence of a court-martial extends to dismissal, that part of the sentence providing for dismissal may not be executed until approved by the Secretary concerned or such Under Secretary of Assistant Secretary as may be designated by the Secretary concerned. In such a case, the Secretary, Under Secretary or Assistant t Secretary, as the case may be, may commute, remit, or suspend the sentence, or any part of the sentence, as he sees fit. In time of war or national emergency he may commute a sentence of dismissal to reduction to any enlisted grade. A person so reduced may be required to serve for the duration of the war or emergency and six months thereafter. |
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My very first platoon leader was LT West back in 1982. I saw him again in 1996 in Korea as an E6. I asked him what happened and he wouldn't tell me. A friend of mine told me he made it to CPT and did something that got a soldier killed. They allowed him to resign his commission and stay in the Army as an E6, supposedly so he could still retire at 20.
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+1. officers would be kicked out at their current rank for miscon, no reduction, no chance for reversion/conversion. if it was the result of a rif or some other special program, an officer would become either a wo or at the very least a gysgt. |
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According to the Navy Jag officer (reserve) who sits next to me, officers cannot be reduced to enlisted rank for UCMJ violations.
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Back in the day, if you hit your RCP (Retention Control Point, up our out) you were given the choice of discharge or E-6.
Technically, if you are a major and twice non-select to LTC, you are out at 18 years. Previoulsy, they would take the two years at E-6 and retire as a major. Now we are so short majors that you can be selectively continued to 24 years as an O4 and O3s can hit their 20 (though that would suck big donkey bone) |
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I don't know, and I'm just asking a question here, but why would it be so bad to be a captain for so long? At least in the combat arms doesn't that mean you get to spend a lot of time in the field "playing" and letting your XO do all of the work? |
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At least in the Marines, it is considered a short-coming in one's leadership skills to remain a Capt. for so long. Montel Williams was shown the door after getting passed over for promotion for Major too many times, I've heard. In the Marines, it is basically an "up-or-out" promotion system. However, after Major, it's not considered a "failure" if one doesn't get past that. |
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From a career perspective, I understand that. Everyone ought to want to succeed. I was thinking more in terms of a "job." I should'be been clearer in my first post. I guess what I'm getting at, is that when I was in HS considering a career in the military, it seemed to me that the Army stopped "being fun" between the rank of Capt and Col. |
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In the Army, you would get shoved into the shit hole staff jobs at EAC (Echelons Above Corps) fully knowing you would never command troops again and that you are effectively a failure at your chosen profession. |
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Always with the negative waves man, always with the negative waves. |
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Let me say it this way, General Custer of little big horn fame, Wasn't a gneral when he died he was a Colonel!!!!
It's called Breveting, they don't have enough people to fill ranks of officers so they promote existing people to "Acting Rank" for the time being when it's over you go back to whatever you were, For Custer that was Major. He left the military he was asked to come back in because they needed Cavalry officers to because the "Natives were getting restless" and they promoted him to Colonel. |
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if they resign their commision and reenlist they usualy come back as an NCO at some level
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The Army for years had an up-or-out policy for officers, after being based over for the same promotion twice you were shown the door.
As for enlisted men who were once officers, I know for sure that at least until the mid ninties there were at least a few Army Warrant Officers serving as pilots who had been Combat Arms commisioned officers during Viet Nam, and were able to stay in instead of being rifed by going to flight school, and taking Warrant officer status. I recall quite a few Green Berets who went SF after being selected on RIF lists, I vaugly remember a couple of those guys being officers, then enlisted. |
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Can a military officer be reduced in rank to enlisted?
Most military officers are enlisted, just not commissioned. B_S |
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My buddy had an RTO (E4) type that was an Infantry PL before he got involved with a female enlisted soldier. Made his life real easy to have an RTO that could do an OPORD. I have also met a guy who started as an FA officer, moved to warrant to fly, then enlisted as an E5 to stay in the National Guard.
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One of the Maintenance Examiners (it's like an IP for Maintenanace Test Pilots) I flew with was a Captain in Vietnam and RIFd, and ended up a CW-3 aviator. He retired as a Captain.
When I was an AVUM Platoon Leader in the 1st CAV, my PSG was an SFC who had been a CPT in Vietnam. When he retired, I had to write both an EER and an OER on him. I had to get with the admin folks about that one, but there was a whole process on it that was spelled out for whatever reasons. He retired as a Captain as well. It was not an uncommon thing in the 80's when we still had many Vietnam vets who were just retiring. |
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