Remember, the engine's displacement sets the maximum torque, and therefore the rate of acceleration in each specific gear.
Put another way, a well tuned 350 will make about 400 foot pounds of torque. A lower compression version, about 350-375.
You can easily calculate the rate of accleration in each gear.
To change this "rate of acceleration" relationship, you can do various things. Including all of them.
1) use a significantly bigger engine.
2) tune your engine to produce rated torque at higher RPM, allowing you to hold a lower gear longer.
3) change the gear ratio (s)
4) use forced induction
5) use liquid forced induction (nitrous)
6) reduce weight.
If you choose the cam and heads route, you are raising the torque curve. You will have a faster car, because you will be able to accelerate in each gear longer. But don't expect rip snorting, tire shedding torque increases.