The Wall Street Journal Europe
October 22, 2002
Bali Has Changed the World Too
By STEPHEN POLLARD
http://online.wsj.com/article/0,,SB1035235871997764911.djm,00.html
September 11, it now almost goes without saying, is a date on which the
course of world history changed -- the day on which the forces of
civilization realized that they had no choice but to fight back against
terror. But what about October 12? The day of the Bali bombings may have a
less directly transformative effect on global affairs. The impact of the
murders, beyond the sheer tragedy, will be just as significant, however.
Bali has long been the ultimate Generation X paradise -- the place where
20-somethings disappeared for months on end to "find themselves." Young men
and women whose motto was "stop the world, I want to get off," looked to
Bali as their haven. No more. The Bali bombs have destroyed the notion that
it's somehow possible to opt out of the fight, let alone to opt out of the
world itself. No group has been more jolted in into such an appreciation of
reality than those very "stop the worlders."
Last Wednesday, the British pollsters ICM posed a question they have been
asking regularly throughout 2002: "Would you approve or disapprove of a
military attack on Iraq to remove Saddam Hussein?" Amongst 25 to
44-year-olds -- the "Bali generation" -- the percentage voicing their
approval has never been higher than the mid-30s. Two weeks ago, on Oct. 8,
the last time they were polled before the Bali bombings, only 35% approved
of action against Iraq.
Bali has changed everything. When ICM asked the question again to the same
age group last Wednesday, the percentage in favor of military action had
risen to 52%, a quite astonishing leap in support.
The young are almost always in the vanguard of peacenik agitation, their
sometimes touching naivete unchecked by exposure to reality. But that
naivete is not always so touching; there is often an air of moral
superiority amongst the backpack generation, as they leave behind what they
see as the materialism of capitalism to indulge in the purity of life on the
beach or amongst basket-weavers. Indeed, they often sneer at those they
decry as warmongers -- of which U.S. President George W. Bush and those
countries which shoulder their obligations against terror are the main
examples. Often, they swallow the facile lie that victims of terror are
somehow culpable.
Bali is prompting some second thoughts. None of the victims in Bali were "to
blame" for their death, just as none of the American victims were "guilty"
of anything, except being American. There are no "root causes." There is
evil. As Hussein Massawi, the former leader of Hezbollah, has said: "We are
not fighting so that you will offer us something. We are fighting to
eliminate you."
Each of the victims in Bali had their own moving story. Young lives, full of
hope, full of promise, full of joy. Their contemporaries have now -- as the
ICM poll shows -- had a terrible wake-up call. They now know that President
Bush is not a warmonger. They know that the fight against terror is not a
fight of aggression, but a fight to save our -- and their -- skins, and the
very freedoms which they will no longer take for granted.
Mr. Pollard is a senior fellow at the Centre for the New Europe, a Brussels-based think tank.