You can't shorten the Thompson barrels.
The taper is such that once you cut it off, you can't install a front sight or Cutts compensator.
Note that Thompson barrels has an enlarged area on the muzzle that fits the front sight or Cutts.
A shortened barrel won't have the enlarged area, and the diameter of the barrel is too small.
You can have a standard 10" Thompson barrel installed, but this is NO job for the local gunsmith or the do-it-yourselfer. The Thompson barrels are torqued in TIGHT, and the forearm bar that extends from the receiver interferes with getting a good barrel vise setup.
This is a Pro ONLY job, and they had better have the right tools and their stuff together.
To convert an M1 type gun to use drums would require major milling of both the receiver and trigger group.