Quote History Quoted:
Echo is like the XLS version of 4G. Basically didn't meet certain minimums for the the full 4G milspec rating. Echo tubes are very consistent across the board from what I've seen.
4G tubes will have higher gain and better spot spec allowances and probably other stuff but I don't know everything.
There's also 4G+ but I don't think those are available for civilian sales. Those are just even higher spec'd 4G tubes from my knowledge.
Basically photonis terminology sucks. Since I'm pretty sure the 4G tubes are what was considered "Intens" now renamed to just 4G.
Then you have dealers calling Echo tubes, "Echo 4G".
As I said the terminology sucks.
If I'm wrong I'm sure someone can correct me.
View Quote
Photonis themselves are partially to blame for some of the tube name/marketing term confusion, as they've switched it up a couple of times over the last few years, similar to how Ops-Core ran with the S/M, M/L, L/XL helmet sizing just long enough for everyone to get used to it before switching to single-sizing and reconfusing everyone again.
At various times, Photonis has referred to the technological architecture of their image intensifiers as "4G Technology" as well as "Hybrid Multi-Alkali" and "HyMa," to a certain extent in an attempt to avoid comparisons to U.S. Gen. 2 technology, which to a certain extent is fair--Photonis has made advances to the basic technological architecture of Gen. 2 Multi-Alkali photocathodes, and current Photonis tubes are no more 1970s era Gen. 2 tubes as a Colt SP1 and KAC SR15E3 are the same rifle, despite being built and based on the same basic architecture.
https://www.photonis.com/system/files/2020-10/Difference_Gen3_4G_english_version.pdfMeanwhile, they've also used terms like "4G
Standard" as well as "INTENS," "Elite," and "MIL-SPEC" at various times to describe their "military grade" tubes:
https://www.photonis.com/news/photonis-4g-standard-now-available-us-marketECHO, as has already been said, is their "Commercial Grade" tube, however, U.S. ECHO specs are not the same as International ECHO specs.
For international markets, Photonis has both an "ECHO" spec, which is the lower grade and FOM limited (1800-2000 FOM), while the "ECHO+" is a 2000 Min. FOM unlimited (no Max FOM) tube.
To a certain extent, this bears some similarities to say Elbit's tube specs, in and that:
Commercial Grade:
ECHO = XLSH
ECHO+ = SLH
Military Grade:
4G = YH
However, this is not a perfect comparison in and that ESA's XLSH tubes are not FOM limited, and we have shipped units with 3000+ FOM (not common, but they do pop up), whereas international ECHOs are.
U.S. ECHOs, however, are somewhere in between the international ECHO and ECHO+, and are usually 1800 Min. FOM and not FOM limited. There is no "ECHO+" designation for the U.S. market.
Incidentally, the international 4G tube is also an 1800 Min. FOM unlimited tube.
For the international market, Photonis also has a 4G+, which is 2300 Min. FOM unlimited.
All clear as mud, I know.
Long story short, these tubes have gone by a lot of names over a relatively short period of time, and it can be hard for vendors/dealers to keep up with sometimes, much less the market-at-large, terms like:
4G Hybrid
Milspec
Milspec+
INTENS
4G ECHO
...etc., have all, pretty much at one time or another been "correct."
~Augee