Q3131 = 5.56 made in USA by Winchester
Q3131A = 5.56 made in Israel by IMI
Both are M193-spec velocity, "NATO pressure", crimped primer, and sealed. Headstamps are "WCC" and year, annealing discoloration is visible on the brass. Q3131 is in 20-round boxes with cardboard dividers. Q3131A is in 20-round boxes with no dividers. The bullets are not exactly the same between the two, but Winchester reps claim they're "the same spec".
USA223R1 is .223, "SAAMI pressure" and slower. The 40-round boxes I've bought at Wal-Mart were made in Israel and had primer sealant but didn't appear to have a primer crimp. Headstamps were "Winchester" and the annealing discoloration was polished out. Bullets appear to be the same as the Q3131A.
The USA223R1 averaged about 2950fps out of my 16" RRA. The Q3131A was more like 3150fps in the same gun. Accuracy was a little under 1.5" @ 100yds for the .223s and a little over 1.5" @ 100yds for the 5.56mm.