Here is what an 80% Quentin-Laser billet lower looks like in the as-produced 80% state of completion. Note that there is no machining in the area for the fire control group.
The remaining 20% involves
you machining the fire control cavity, drilling the hammer, trigger and selector holes through the receiver and cutting the trigger slot in the floor of the fire control cavity. When completed to the 100% level it looks like this and is regarded as a 100% complete firearm made by
you.
When anodized or coated with one of the popular finishes the job is complete.
An 80% lower completed by
you does not have to be serialized but it is advisable for recognition should it be stolen and recovered. It can be sold but only if
you finished it not for the purpose of resale or profit making.
As a minimum, you will need a drill press, new sharp drill bits, and a couple of end mills. Another almost essential item is a drilling / holding fixture for your lower that allows you to properly & easily locate and drill the essential holes in the lower. It also acts a a guide for doing the final milling / finishing of the FC cavity. A 2-axis slide vise attached to your drill press table is not essential but really allows you to control the drilling / milling process much like a real milling machine.