Quoted:
This won't work because only freshly anodized aluminum is capable of taking a proper dye, usually for only a couple of hours after the actual anodizing process takes place.
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Actually, it is more like a few days, even weeks. The natural oxidization of aluminum is a VERY slow process, but the point is valid...the longer the time between anodization and dyeing the more likely the chance that the color absorption will be uneven.
(and also thanks to the heat of the anodizing tank to some extent) the surface is porous and can accept dye. Once the part is finished in the dye tank, it's put into a final tank of very cold water and the porous surfaces close up and forever hold the dye in place.
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Although heat is created during the anodization process it is strickly controlled and monitored. The heat of the reaction isn't used to control the creation of a porous surface or the acceptance of dye, although it is taken into account when monitoring the temp of the electrolyte solution. Temperature has to be controlled...too cold (30-50 deg) and the pores are too small to accept a dye..too hot (80+ Deg) and the pores are too large and the dye won't stay in the pores. After anodization, boiling water or nickel acetate is used to seal the pores, not cold water.
It is correct that once anodized, dyed and sealed, it cannot be re-dyed unless the anodization is removed, either by using a caustic stripper, or removing it by a mechanical means such as sanding (although sanding sometimes doesn't work well as much sandpaper uses the same aluminum oxide created during sealing as its abrasive surface).