I have not seen a bad lower in a long time. The last one was made in the 1980's by Olympic Arms, and appeared to have been completed by a drunken high school special ed shop class, literally. Since it was pre-ban, it sold for $700 during the Clinton AWB as well.
Anyway, as long as the lower is made from 7075 T6 Aircraft-grade Aluminum, is machined to the correct datum, and is hard-coat anodized to a type III Mil-spec, you're good to go. I have yet to see any standard A2-style lower that has not been made this way in years, therefore, I bought Palmetto State Armory lowers when they went on sale for $49.95 a piece, as many as I could afford.
Most lowers are actually made by around a dozen or less machine shops in the US, run in batched numbers with engraving for each end-user. LAR in Utah is probably the largest manufacturer of uppers and lowers for the market right now, servicing several big-name AR15 "manufacturers".
You can then get into forge codes and fit with your lower after that, if that's an issue for you. My opinion is that if you're spending over $80 for a standard lower, you're spending too much. As soon as the specific lower offers additional features, then you can justify a price over $100, like a funneled mag well, billet, different controls, etc.