First, I am not an "expert" on this issue, though I did stay at a Holiday Inn, once.
Barrel length and gas system length are two different things. It is theoretically possible to put a short (carbine) length gas system on a 24'' barrel. While a rifle or mid-length gas system can't be used on the real "shorties" 14.5" and under barrels (they can but special mods are required).
The mfgs of mid's have 16" barrel setups that use a short or mid-length gas system. There are some that even use, as I understand it, a rifle length system on a 16" and it is called a "Dissipator" (I'm not real sure on that part). The natural progression is that barrels any longer than 16" and under 18/20" usually get one of the longer gas systems and barrels over 18" usually get the rifle system. I believe that's the way it works in most cases. Others will chime in and correct me, for sure.
Basically, the mid-length or rifle length gas systems perfom better with less system stresses than the short systems.