May ask how you know the TA01nsn is setup for a 14.5" barrel?
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To be fair, it is an educated guess; but here is what it is based on:
The NSN on the TA01NSN is because it was designed for the SOPMOD project - which is based around an M4 with a 14.5" barrel.
Knowing Trijicon's website is often wrong is based on past experience where they had the eye relief values on the TA31 and TA11 switched for almost 2 years. I also deal occasionally with Trijicon personnel and while they are a good group - they do seem to occasionally put out contradictory info on their products.
However, it is pretty much a pointless disagreement. At 300yds the difference in point of aim/point of impact between a 14.5" barreled flattop firing M855 and a similar 16" barrel would be 0.2". At 600yds, the difference is about an inch.
Short of locking a 16" flattop in a vise and firing M855 at a target 600yds distant in an environmentally controlled condition, we are unlikely to get a decisive answer; but my bet is on Trijicon's promotional material being wrong.
Not 100% positive, but the TA31-F is calibrate for the 55 gr @ 3250 out of a 20" barreled flattop.
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According to Trijicon, all the Fs are supposed to use the same BDC as the NSN. However, with the USMC adopting the scope for general use that may change to a 62gr 20" flattop. Who knows?