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and I think it has been decided 8.5 and longer will do just that.
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It is not decided. In fact that statement is very misleading. Pressure is being applied to the projectile past 16". When you see factory FPS specs on ammo it is a 16" barrel not an 8". Now... Depending on several factors. The powder could actually have burned up in 8-10 inches but the gas is still expanding behind the projectile. So....regardless of all the powder burned or not you will not get commercially listed FPS ratings in a 8,10, 12 inch barrel... @ 8" you are going to loose 200+ FPS. of course the decline lessens as the barrel length goes up.
So now you are launching a subsonic 220gn @ about 800FPS in stead of 1050FPS.
Suppressors and quiet !
Suppressors- Volume is your friend. Captureing expanding gas from the end of your barrel is its purpose. By disrupting/re directing the flow
Through the interior of the suppressor the once supersonic gas flow is slowed down and kept contained until it exits at the end subsonic. If you overload the volume available in the suppressor then you get more sound out the end of it.
Quiet- this is a function of a Suppressor with a volume sufficient to capture the bulk of expanding gas created by whatever cartridge you have chosen and capturing that gas right at the point that expansion is no longer taking place. Captureing gas that is already subsonic takes less volume than an expanding supersonic fireball still raging inside the suppressor. So.. If you use a combination of barrel length sufficient to reach maximum projectile velocity at the point the pressure is just starting to decline and... Capture all the expanding gas remnants from the end of the barrel then that is as quiet as it can be.
How you reach this goal is ??? Short barrel, long suppressor. Long barrel, short suppressor. ? Short barrel you loose some exterior and terminal ballistics. Long Barrel you loose convenience.
IMO--- Longer barrel for better ballistic advantage makes better long term sense. To each their own.
The whole thing is a trade off. With 300bk you really have to decide what you want out of it.