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I wouldn't clamp the receiver itself into the vise, with, or without, soft jaws. There's a reason they make vise blocks. Like I said before, use a vise block and don't worry about flexing the lower. I've put a lot of torque on some and they were just fine. Also, unlike the castle nut on a carbine tube, the nut on the end of a rifle tube only allows you to get it so tight. I'd try applying some heat to see if it helps just in case loctite was used.
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Clamping the lower directly in the Vise (with protective vise jaw caps) is the correct tech manual approved method for installing and removing receiver extensions.
Installing and removing receiver extensions with a magwell vise block is more likely to cause damage.
The reason that they make magwell vise blocks is to act as a third hand while installing triggers.
Torque spec for rifle receiver extension is 35-39 FOOT POUNDS with grease.
Torque spec for carbine castle nut is 38-42 FOOT POUNDS with grease.
Dealing with the torque specs listed above is asking for trouble if only using a magwell vise block for support.