ConLima
No grielf about the 7.62x39 decision I own 3 which all function perfectly. However, only the Colt sporter did not require substantial patients and tweaking.
Try this extraction method. Keeping in mind you have a live round chambered, in a safe location, making sure you remain clear of the muzzle, kneel down point the weapon straight up a firmly strike the but stock on the ground. If you happen to be on a hard surface, place a folded towel on the pavement to protect the butt plate.If this fails after one or two attempts, remove spring and buffer. Reassemble the upper to the lower and repeat above.
I have never seen this method fail to free the carrier. Often you will rip the rim off the case. If so tap round out with cleaning rod.
On your reoccuring problem of shearing off the buffer retaing spring. Are you sure you have the correct buffer/spring combination for a carbine and in particular the correct spring? It seems as if the buffer may be retaining too much energy at the end of the cycle. Perhaps you have a spring from a full length but stock. The springs in my carbines have 43 turns if that is usefull for a refrence.
Second is an assembly question. Is the tube screwed in far enough to capture the shoulder of the pin. Or putanother way, if you remove the spring and buffer does the shoulder of the pin remain flush with the receiver?
Another possiblity is the bolt carrier. Examine the bottom of hte bolt carrier and make sure there is a square "key way" machined in the carrier. As the bolt travels rearward it should not strike the retaing pin. You can check this visualy by bemoving the stock and tube then watch the pin as you cycle the bolt.
let us know what happens. feel free to contact me if this dosen't work or you have other specific 7.62 issues.
DanS