Quoted:
I am courious to find out how a gas tube full of water functions, though.
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It wouldn't function very well. But as long as you don't unlock the bolt underwater or do anything else that will break the system's gas seals, you wouldn't get any water in it. The gas system is closed -- it must be for it to function and drive the action -- except for the port under the front sight tower. And water can't get in there because unless you REALLY work at it, fer instance by turning your weapon upside down and shaking it, the air is trapped inside and can't escape.
Water is heavier than air, and thus air rises (see the bubbles?). Air cannot escape downward in water, and can't escape at all unless their is a way for water to flow in to replace the displaced air. A muzzle is plenty big enough for the air to rise out of it in bubbles and be displaced by water; same thing for the rest of the gun. But in those cases it will drain out as easily when you resurface. The gas system, though, will stay dry.
(Note to newbie divers here: Yes, when you get below one atmosphere -- 33 feet -- the air in the gas system will be compressed and there will be a slight water intrusion. But as soon as you return to the surface, the air will re-expand and expel the water in the gas tube.)
And yeah, I know you're supposed to be able to fire underwater. I haven't tried it. And if it doesn't break the weapon, you're still not going to have a very effective firearm: Water is so much more dense than air that the bullet will lose velocity and effectiveness in a matter of feet instead of hundreds of yards.
Underwater, I'll stick to spear guns.