Let's say you have a situation where you are pushing the envelope on the bullet your barrel can stabilize –– say, a 69 OTM in a 1/9. To take another example close to my heart, 55 gr 22-250 in a 1/14 barrel. In both cases, you are probably at the ragged edge of what the barrel can stabilize. Works with some guns, not so well in others.
Here's the question. Assuming you get the bullet to stabilize initially –– nice tight consistent groups at 100 yds, will the bullet generally remain stable thereafter until it goes subsonic?
Many bullets wobble and then self correct as they leave the bore as the center of rotation changes from center of form to center of mass. Assuming you get this initial stability, then usually you're okay at longer ranges.
I know for any particular gun the answer is "go shoot it at 400 yds and see", but I'm interested in people's general experience. Once you get initial stability, even in a marginal load, do you tend to be okay downrange or with a marginal situation, even where you get good initial stability, will you start tumbling fairly quickly down range? I'd like to be able to do my load workups at 100 yds. Ultimately, I'll verify the final loads at longer ranges, but I don't want to do that every single time if I can have some reasonable initial confidence that if I'm stable at 100, I will be stable at 300 or 400.