From your other post, I see you got a 12ga Nova.
If that is the only shotgun you have.... great start for an all around gun.
doves are not tanks. A 20 gauge is all that is required.
However, some of us even go with a 28ga or .410.
as a kid, I was handed a single shot NEF 410, 2 boxes of shells and told to have at it.
If I ran out of shells, my hunt was over.
aim small, miss small.
I have seen folks burn thru 4 boxes of 12ga shells and get 2 dove.
My gun of choice is a browning citori 20 ga, or 28ga O/U, or an old 311 SxS 410.
If I go for a semi auto, a Remington 1100 20 gauge ( soft shooting)
barrel lengrth, a 26" or 28" seems to be about right. But some prefer a 30" in some O/Us.
I also carry the 20 gauge Citori pheasant and quail hunting.
sometimes it is in a duck blind with me for early season.
When gets later in the season, I usually grab a Remington 1187 Supermag, or a Browning Gold
In 12ga.
Now with all that being said, and everyone's wallet a different thickness, and personal preference...........
Get what you can afford, what fits you the best, and allows you to hit what you aim at.