You could mist them down with water the way orchards do.
Might save the buds that are showing color. Doubt it will save the fully open blooms.
If you leave the plastic on there the whole time, you're going to get some damage from that (based on my experience leaving coverings on too long.)
First..you need air flow.
Second...if the sun comes out, you're going to cook the foliage
third...hmmmm I dunno what the third point is honestly. Hell, it might work.
the temperature hit the trees will take is EASIER on the trees if it's gradual...like it gets colder, colder colder, then coldest, then starts to warm up again.
If you leave the plastic on there, I have no idea how that affects the trees. It SEEMS like it would make the trees get WARMER during the day, and then the nighttime cold hit would be worse..but...
Maybe not.
This is definitely above my pay grade.