If the Colt is a .38 S&W/Colt New Police, it's a Police Positive model.
The same gun with a longer frame and cylinder for use with .38 Special is a Police Positive Special.
The classic Colt out of time condition is when the hammer is slowly cocked in single action the hammer reaches full cock but the cylinder is not locked and a slight push will rotate it to lock.
This is a worn hand.
In the old Colt's the hand was considered to be a normal maintenance part that would need to be refitted or replaced after a good bit of use.
AS LONG as the cylinder is pushed into full lock when the trigger is pulled, the Colt is safe to shoot.
The normal repair is to stretch the hand. NOTE: this is NOT done where or how you would think.
Before attempting find out the correct procedure and tool to use.
Also note that sometimes when attempting a stretch the hand will just shatter.
Another note: Colt hands can only be stretched ONE TIME.
This work hardens the steel and a second attempt almost always breaks the hand.
To stretch a hand get a 1/2 inch wide chisel and grind the end flat. Polish the end and round off the sharp edges.
Put the hand on a steel bench block and put the chisel on the slot on the inside-bottom of the hand where it's thin.
Carefully keeping the chisel at 90 degrees to the hand, tap the chisel with a small hammer.
This will stretch the hand if done correctly.
Stretch a tiny bit at a time to prevent going too far.
After stretching stone the area to clean up any chisel marks or roughness but DON'T remove ANY metal.
If the hand breaks, cracks, or has been previously stretched, the only option is to fit a new hand.
Jack First Gun Parts manufactures high quality replica hands for some of the old Colt models.
Used hands will very seldom work, and even those are almost impossible to find. Buy a new Jack First part.
I strongly recommend buying a copy of the Jerry Kuhnhausen Shop Manual, Volume One on the Colt Double Action Revolvers.
This was written as a training aid for new pistolsmiths and shows all Colt pistolsmithing to factory standards and methods, no jackleg work.
Among the procedures are photos of hand stretching and the altered chisel.
As above, if you want it repaired right and at an excellent price and turnaround, Frank Glenn is a Master Colt pistolsmith and an American Handgunner Magazine Top 100 American pistolsmith............
https://www.midwayusa.com/product/1014291858?pid=369326Brownell's is out of stock.
http://glenncustom.com/