From what I've recently researched, a powerful processor, lots of ram, and a SSD are the key ingredients for a good photo processing computer. You don't necessarily need a large number (8/10/12) of processor cores (unless you are editing videos) but a more powerful processor is always going to be a good choice. File sizes are only going to get bigger, so you may as well jump in now.
I just picked up a new iMac to replace my aging Mac Pro. I went with the i7, 4.2 GHz (quad core) processor. I also loaded it up with 40 Gb of Ram, a SSD, and I got an external enclosure to hold the 4 extra hard drives I had in the Mac Pro. I haven't really used it for photo processing yet, as I'm just now getting everything migrated over. I think it's going to be OK, but to some extent I still feel like I went backwards.
We'll see....