It's really height, not age. A 5.0 ft tall person is probably always want to stick with a youth model.
Note - not all youth models are created equal. Cricket, Chipmunk, and Savage Rascal all have a length of pull of 11.5, and that's find for a 5 year old to about 7 or 8. Really more height/arm length dependant, but just realize it's not a 'normal' youth gun.
CZ-scout is slightly longer at 12.0, so maybe it will work up to about age 11.
Ruger American CoMPACT, Savage BF 22 COMPACT, and Savage Mk 2 GY have a 12.5 to 12.75 length of pull. This is short enough that a kid age 9-10 will be fine using it, and will work great for kids up until their late teens. In fact, if someone never grows much beyond about 5'4" or so, this is probably a size that will fit them for life.
Adult length of pull is 13.5 to 14 depending on manufacturer. So you probably want to stay away from this until the person is hitting 5'6" or so. Again, it's really arm lenght. A kid that comes from a family that grows tall, they'll likely have longer arms at 5'6" on their way to 6'6" than a kid who'se likely to not ever get much taller than 5'6"
A lot of 'lady' models have 12.5, 12.75, and occasionally 13.0 LOP, again because it's not age based but height or really arm length.