Quote History Originally Posted By a555:
Unrecoverable spins in fixed wing aircraft were explained to me as pilots panicking, thinking that they were putting in effective rudder, but fighting their other leg and that rudder input should be thought of not as pushing on a rudder pedal, but pushing with one leg and lifting with the other at the same time. Could the same psychology apply in LTE w/ helicopters?
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Quote History Originally Posted By a555:Originally Posted By aa777888-2:According to
this paper, LTE is a myth. The paper is quite enlightening. Put all your pedal in and hold it there, and right away. Also, 500's, or in this case a 369, exhibit much better behavior in this regard. It is easier to believe a major mechanical problem than loss of pilot control over yaw.
Unrecoverable spins in fixed wing aircraft were explained to me as pilots panicking, thinking that they were putting in effective rudder, but fighting their other leg and that rudder input should be thought of not as pushing on a rudder pedal, but pushing with one leg and lifting with the other at the same time. Could the same psychology apply in LTE w/ helicopters?
I am certainly no authority on the matter, but I have had some pretty well respected CFIs over the years talk about LTE, and they have all said the same things: LTE is kind of a misnomer. It's not that you lose the tail rotor--just that for whatever flight/wind regime you are in, the tail rotor isn't as effective as it was, or isn't as effective as you need it for that short period of time. But we still call it 'Loss of Tail Rotor Effectiveness.' It's a very real thing, and once you have felt it, you usually know when you are about to get into it--the aircraft gets really 'twitchy' and you can feel that you are having to fight the pedals more than usual.
Early on in my training, we would often induce LTE to practice getting out of it--but at a high altitude--so that recovery didn't include stuffing in a whole bunch of left pedal, and likely inducing an over-torque. The normal recovery from 'An unanticipated right yaw, that does not subside of its own accord...' is full left pedal, full forward cyclic, and, if altitude permits, a lowering of the collective. As long as you recognize what's going on, and you have some altitude (say 500+ feet), simply lowering the collective and pointing the nose down a little brings you out of it quickly. If you don't have altitude to lower the collective, you have no choice but to go full left pedal, which will likely give you an over-torque (but is far better than smacking the ground). All my CFIs have said that as long as you get on the left pedal early enough, that you should be able to stop the yaw. But if you wait too long and let the rate build, you either A) may not be able to stop it, or B) lose control/SA because you are spinning too fast.
We do a good bit of OGE hovering, due to needing to point the camera through a small opening in the trees or something, and an orbit won't work--but only at altitude (we also work almost exclusively off the right side of the helicopter, making right hand turns). We have a unit SOP basically that says thou shalt not do stupid stuff like OGE hovering at 100'--where your options would be fewer for recovering from LTE.
I have no idea what happened in Houston, and I don't pretend to. Sad day all the way around.