Quoted:
As far as practical use goes, flamethrowers are a mixed blessing.
Pros:
While getting shot is an abstract fear for most people (they know they don't want it to happen, but they've never BEEN shot), being set on fire is a MAJOR fear that 99.9% of people have. Huge psychological impact in combat.
You can cook infantry alive AND douse vehicles in burning napalm. Molotov cocktails don't deliver enough payload to affect most modern tanks, but hit a tank in the right spot with an extended burst from a flamethrower and you just choked the engine and blinded the crew. And if you can get a burst INSIDE the vehicle, even with a fire supression system it's going to be hard to put out, you're going to severely injure at least some of the crew, and you may cook off some ammo inside.
Kiss that fucking bunker goodbye. If they don't burn, they suffocate.
You can arc the flame to go over obstacles or into foxholes/trenches that line-of-sight weapons can't hit.
Cons:
Heavy as shit to carry around. Then again, our troops carry 70 pounds or more of equipment, and if you're dragging a flamethrower around then you're not toting a rifle and ammo at least.
You can't carry much fuel.
Limited range and utterly useless against aircraft.
EVERYBODY on the battlefield will know you've got a flamethrower, especially at night. This could be good or bad, depending on how they react to it.
While flamethrowers don't explode when shot like in the movies, because of that aforementioned fear of burning alive and flamethrowers being really obvious targets, whoever's carrying that thing is a bullet magnet. If the enemy doesn't flee or surrender out of fear of being burned alive, EVERYBODY is going to be gunning for your ass so you can't come after them with that thing.
Swindle1984, I always seem to enjoy your posts.
From what I have read, the US issue flamethrower in WWII had a six second burst limit, according to the veterens.
The use of the flamethrower was still being taught at ITR (Infantry Training Regiment) at Camp Pendleton until the M202 rocket launcher replaced it sometime in the very early '70s-IIRC-I could be wrong.
I'd hate to carry it, and I sure as shit would hate to be on the receiving end of it.
As an aside, the USMC used M48 tanks fitted with flame throwers during the Vietnam War.