Quoted:Quoted:Quoted:Quoted:FWIW
MS Coast after Katrina. Most of that entire area was completely gone. This was a bank vault. Stronger than a typical safe room I know, but some concrete structures seem better than an "interior room".
http://i53.tinypic.com/2eppkj4.jpg Katrina's wind speed when it hit land was about 140 mph, and weakened as it went inland.
An F5 tornado has wind speeds of 261 - 318 mph - over TWICE of Katrina's wind strength.
I agree a bank vault would be a good place to hide, but I would still rather be underground when faced with 300+ mph winds. Keep in mind that it's not just the WIND, but things like cars and trucks, trees, buildings, cows, etc.
thrown by a 300 mph wind that you have to worry about.
Would that small local branch vault survive a Ford F-150 hitting it at 200 mph? I wouldn't want to find out.
In order to be certified as a tornado safe shelter for above ground, the design has to be tested by the Texas Tech Wind Research Center. Those designs which pass are awarded a FEMA F-5 rating to withstand an F5 tornado or a Cat 5 hurricane. An EF-5 tornado has wins speeds from 216-318 mph. Most have at least 3/16 steel plate with steel beam ribbing and a door with locking lugs like a safe's door.
This website has pictures of a 1989 Lincoln Continental dropped 40 feet onto one of their shelters with no damage to the shelter:
http://www.stormsaferoom.com/aboveground/index.htmWhile I'd rather be below ground, there have been a bunch of people survive direct hits in FEMA certified above ground Safe-rooms.
A hulled out car means nothing to me, they didnt even drop it square on top of the structure, so it ended up taking a % of a % of an actual car. Now, leave the driveline in that car, and throw it at that steel box at 200 mph, and lets see what happens.
That demonstration was done at a State Fair for purely illustrative purposes, not as a bonefied test procedure.
If you look into the testing criteria at Texas Tech, you will see that their lab has the equipment to hit the subject shelters with debris moving at close to 300mph.
It would take an EF-5 tornado to throw a car at anywhere near 200 mph. I've seen film of the EF-5 which hit OK City a few years back, where you can clearly see pickups and semi-trailers flying around in the debris cloud. An EF-5 'scours' everything above ground level. Thankfully, EF-5 tornados are about as plentiful as siamese twins.....they happen....but not very often.
Again, like I said before, I'd rather be underground......