Quoted:
good bio will pass every chemical, acid, bioreactivity test dino diesel will and it wont cause any problems. But it takes alot of work to make really good bio. Most people half ass it at some point and then push some methenal, meth oxide, lye, glycern.....through their engine and all hell brakes loose. Newer high pressure systems will dislike the poisons sooner than old engines.
Don't burn WVO, you see all these tree huggers writting blogs and books about driving across the country to prove it works but almost all of them end up rebuilding the engine soon after. I like my engine to make it through an oil change or two.
I've been reading this along with the naysayers.
I think the truth is right here in this post. Most homemade bio is junk. One of the best engines for bio is the late 90s cummins 5.9l used in the Dodge Rams. I also own a Mercedes 190D which will burn raw sewage if you push it into it (totally mechanical system). And the stories about the 7.3l Ford's abound. Do not put bio in those or you will be changing out your lift pump. Though my friend has one and he has run hundreds of gallons of our bio without the least thing other than initially changing out the fuel filter because it cleaned his system out.
We get high quality waste oil, run through centrifuge separator, de-water, then use NaOH or KOH with methanol in an ecoprocessor with a vacuum methanol recovery system running a surplus $5k cross flow heat exchanger. After we precipitate the soap and glycerine out in a dry wash we settle and then run through a catalytic polishing filter. The methanol has pretty much been completely pulled out by this time.
Let it settle to ensure final trace methanol is gone and then run through a 5 micron filter.
It will pass every ASTM test.
$100 retrofit kit for hoses, etc. in the 190D to change over to bio. We run B80 at least in each car. There are also some additives you can add in for bio running vehicles available at diesel supply stores.
As to taxes. The people going on about that are washed up. If you mix even 1% taxed diesel the feds consider the other 99% a fuel additive and you are technically a mixer and there are no taxes. You are allowed to make up to 35k gallons per year for personal use before they will step in to tax you.
I would never put unprocessed oil in my engine though.