Here is the Pourbaix diagram of Copper (main ingredient in brass)
Note that once you get below pH of about 5 and any oxygen is present (air in headspace), Cu wants to be the Cu++ ion. which is to say, it wants to dissolve and go away. Zinc is even worse. (It's never quite as simple as this, with temperature, ion balance, alloy, time etc effects: but it's an indicator of what it wants to do)
Lemishine is not pure citric acid. It's a mixture of citrate and carbonate, which is relatively pH balanced to neutral. Vinegar has a pKa of 4.7. Which means in solution, it want to go acidic, to a pH less than 5, depending on what's in the water and buffering it, and its concentration. But point is, if you run straight vinegar, it's possible to go pH less than 4.5 even, and that's going to start extracting Cu (and Zn) from your brass.
I wouldn't run vinegar on my brass. If you insist, be sure to run a very weak solution. Consider adding some baking soda.
(By the way, notice on the right, it want to go to Cu(OH)2 under alkaline conditions. That's what ammonium will drive it to, which is a great solvent - and a brass trasher as well. )