They definitely wouldn't "cancel each other out" if you mean the new combined item would now be a Title I firearm.
An SBR with a mounted silencer is still two item unless the silencer is permanently mounted and brings the barrel length up to 16"+ inches. But I think that's more that the silencer is now part of the barrel just like a muzzle break on a 14.5" barrel. The silencer is still an NFR item, the rifle is not not an SBR because of the other NFA item, it is not an SBR because the barrel is longer than 16 inches. If you permanently mounted a 6" silencer to a 9" barrel, it would still be an SBR if it had a rifle.
One way to find a reasonable approximation of an answer is to see if buying an automatic M-16 or AK-47 with an underbarrel grenade launcher would be 1 NFA item or 2. That's basically your idea, one NFA item mounted to another.
PS. All of this is my opinion based on pure speculation.