The rear cover/plate is removed to replace the lens. It's straight forward, everything screwed together.
Anytime a unit is cracked open it must be done with surgical cleanliness to reduce dust entry. PVS7 are the worst since they have multiple chances for dust (mirror splitter lens etc).
Don't screw up the plastic bracket that holds the mirror to the lens. They'll snap in either way but only one correct way otherwise they fall off. Speaking of which...
Just when you thought a PVS7 couldn't get any weirder. You'll notice the image of a -7 has two black dots in it, left and right. These are holes in the mirror for the IR/ON and LOW BATTERY indicators. If the mirrors are flipped left-to-right the holes will no longer be in view resulting in a nice clean image. You'll lose the indicators but it's worth it.