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Most if not all handgun cartridges do not benefit much from longer barrels. 9mm for instance has roughly 100fps going from a 4-5" barrel to 16". More or less 10%, which should be negligible.
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While what you're saying is generally true, you should watch the Lucky Gunner video that has already been linked in the thread if you haven't already. Here it is again, just so you don't have to hunt for it: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rxcFK3rcqU8
The short summary of the video is this:
1. Standard pressure 124gr. Speer Gold Dot gained about 300 FPS going from a 3.5" barrel to a 16" barrel, and about 150 FPS going from a 4.7" barrel to a 16" barrel.
2. Standard pressure 124gr. HSTs weren't much faster in the 4.7" barrel than they were in the 3.5" barrel, and gained about 100FPS going from the shorter barrels to the 16" barrel.
3. 124 grain +P Gold Dots gained about 300 FPS over the 3.5" barrel and about 200 FPS over the 4.7" barrel when fired out of a 16" barrel.
4. 124 grain +P HSTs again, didn't change much between the 3.5" and 4.7" barrels, but gained about 150 FPS over them out of the 16" barrel.
5. 147 grain HSTs didn't gain much of anything out of the 16" barrel (standard pressure was actually slower out of the 16" barrel than the 4.7" barrel).
6. The HSTs performed about the same, regardless of weight and standard vs. +P, whether they were fired out of a 3.5" or 16" barrel.
7. The Gold Dots expanded more and faster, but the standard pressure loads penetrated significantly less (and less than the 12" minimum for the FBI standard everyone raves about) when fired out of the 16" barrel, even though they performed adequately when fired from a handgun.
8. The +P Gold Dots did settle well within the 12"-18" FBI standard, but they did not expand uniformly and could behave erratically.