Quoted:
I'm going to start using my Dillon XL 650 for loading 5.56, 6.8 SPC and other rifle calibers. Should the full-length sizing dies be setup to expand the necks or will the power funnel provide the needed expansion?
I haven't chosen which dies I'm going to buy and the answer to this question will help me decide. For context, I'm new to reloading rifle cartridges but very experienced reloading pistol calibers. I purchased my XL 650 just a month or two after Dillon started selling that model (I think that was 1992).
Thanks in advance.
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When full length rifle/bottleneck die sizes shoulder the neck can initially be very undersized from the body of the die. But upon case removal the dies decapping stem and expander ball usually bumps the neck out to only slightly undersized enough to maintain bullet tension. Some people polish this expander ball smaller to create more neck tension. Removing the expander stem likely would only work with boat tail bullets and give very high bullet tension. Dillon 1200 trimmer does this type of sizing for instance.
The above isn’t to be confused with separate dies that expand the very tip of the case mouth only to allow for easy seating and entry of flat base bullets. Examples are Lyman M or Lee case mouth flaring die. Dillon pistol powder funnels do flare case mouth but their rifle powder funnels do not.
Lots of different opinions on best dies. They all have their pros and cons.
You can try all these steps on a 550 by running it with each die in turn at station 1 only. I’m not sure that’s possible on a 650 if it auto advances. Perhaps run some small batches to prove in your process.
Like others my rifle calibers make two trips through the progressive press. First for sizing/decapping primer and subsequent case prep (trimming, primer pocket de-swage if necessary), and second trip for loading (prime, powder, seat bullet to length, possibly crimp).
Dillon can give good advice. Not sure how well staffed they are these days but that’s worth keeping in mind if frustration crops up.