Quoted:
I have a Colt SP1 RR, s/s/a. Been rock solid for years, beta mag dumps no problem. Never changed a thing since I've owned it. Recently it started to only fire long bursts (6,7,8etc) but perfectly in semi. Did a heavy cleaning, then tried again, a couple 3 or 4, then single, yet perfectly fine in semi. This time spent good time cleaning and inspection shows no obvious issues, breakage, or excess wear with any parts (auto-sear appears pristine to my novice eyes). Next took it out and tried swapping complete bolt carriers, same issue. Multiple full auto carriers, magazines, ammo, no change. Semi perfect, full only is bolt action. First round fires, then nothing. I pull the charging handle, and loaded cartridge ejects. Now fires once, and same issue.
I'm at loss, maybe it's something obvious another pair of eyes would see, but hoping this sounds familiar to someone.
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Really easy trouble shoot, being that the hammer is either being released way to soon, not being release in full after the first shot, or it following the hammer down instead.
Since this is a A1 fire control groups, means that we don't have to worry about a burs cam or burst disco in play.
So first thing is to check the disco, being that with the selector in Full, when you pull the trigger back and hold it back, make sure that the selector is camming the back of it down and out of play. Hence you should be able to hold/tie the trigger back with the selector in full, cock the hammer to the auto sear, trip the auto sear, and the disco should not catch the hammer on release as you ride it by hand past the sear.
Note, with the selector set to semi, the back of the disco is not cam'd down by the selector to take it out of play, and when you hold/tie the trigger back, when you release the hammer for the auto sear, the disco should catch the hammer.
Note, disco spring gets installed large coil side down into the rear trigger tail that you may have to seat with a pair of plyers; not the small end down with the large coil side up against the tail of the disco isntead.
Now lets check the auto sear timing.
Again, tie or tape the trigger back, selector set to full, pull back on the charging handle and with both a #44 and #45 drill bit, where going to use the back end of them to check the auto sear release timing. We start with the #45 drill bit of .086", and as you are riding the charging handle back forward, put the back end of the drill be between the face of the carrier and the face of the bolt. With the drill bit between the two, the auto sear should not release the hammer.
Next we do the same with the back end of the #44 drill bit that is .082, and since the correct gap for the auto sear to release the hammer is at a .084" gap, the auto sear should release the hammer just about when the carrier/barrel extension, and the back of the #44 drill bit all touch each other.
Now at this point will bank that the auto sear dropped the hammer when the gap was .086, hence the #45 drill bit, so break out a 3/32" drill bit that is .0938 and test again to see if the auto sear release is this advanced.
Get us this far on what the release timing is, and the conditions of your FCG and receiver channels as well.