Wash with a mixture of a low alkaline and low ph. Alkaline will eat linen threads. High PH will cause the leather to swell more, either causing to break/weaken the linen threads or swell up the leather causing to cut itself on the nylon threads. Baby shampoo or the cheap 99cent a gallon dish washing liquid (NOT DAWN). Mix just enough soap to make suds in luke-warm water and add about a half cup of WHITE DISTILLED Vinegar to 5 gallons. The White Distilled Vinegar will extract/neutralize the salts as well as kill most odors. Don't be afraid of getting the leather wet, but do not water-log it. Use a soft to medium brittle brush and scrub the leather with light to medium force. Now let dry. If the leather has been stretched, set out in the hot sun or similar. The heat and quick evaporation will shrink and stiffen the leather. If you desire no shrinkage or stiffness, set a distance with a fan nearby. Stagnant air may cause mildew. Once dry, hand rub with a conditioner. I prefer Ray Holes Saddle Butter. Regardless of what conditioner you use, sever light coats when the leather is warm is better. Though the cow is dead and gone, the pores of the skin still open and close with temperature changes. Some conditioners such as the Saddle butter may cause a white build up. Don't worry as it is just the waxes in the conditioner. Apply warm heat from a hair dryer and the wax will melt into the leather.