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Even on a semi-auto with a suppressor/break?
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Especially on a semi-auto w/ a brake. Heavy BCGs slamming into battery create a different sort of forward recoil impulse that can be really hard on things. Brakes have a similar effect, albeit very transient. No PVS-14 that I am aware of is rated (tube AND housing) for 308 recoil except the PVS-14RC. That being said, many, MANY people have mounted their 14 on 308 class weapons w/o problems. Many factors play into whether or not an individual system winds up w/ recoil issues. I have opted not to exceed mfr specs since it is a risk I just don't care to take short of a life and death situation.
I have fired my large frame AR at night by simply looking through the optic w/ my NightCap mounted 14. This takes practice to get proficient with, especially if the optic has adjustable parallax. Even with practice, it is horribly uncomfortable from certain positions, particularly prone on flat ground. If this is the route you plan on going, that adjustable stock is going to be your friend. Optics that have a large eye relief RANGE are much better-suited for this application that ones that don't. My procedure for setting up a gun for this was to first adjust the stock to no further than the second to last position, then mount the scope as far FORWARD as possible within it's eye relief range at max power. When you have it where you want it, rotate through the magnification range to make sure you are still getting full FOV regardless of magnification. This guarantees that you are maximizing the amount of clearance for your 14 while still giving you the best chance of getting a good image. When shooting in the day time, try to run the stock no further out than second to last position. At night, if needed, you can add additional clearance by moving the stock further out. An add-on buttpad helps with this too and has the side benefit of making a gun even more comfortable to shoot. You will also need a good IR illuminator to effectively do this, preferably one with variable beam focus to avoid IR splash off the ground when shooting prone.
I mostly use an IR laser for shooting, but small/distant shots typically require more precision than a laser offers. Usually longer shots also allow for a little more time so that is when I would flip the 14 to my right eye and actually get behind the gun. Worked pretty well for a long time, then I bought a clip-on. There is no comparison, image-wise, but there is something to be said for a cost effective solution.